Software Engineering and complexity in effective Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

One may represent polynomials not only by their coefficients but also by arithmetic circuits which evaluate them. This idea allowed in the past fifteen years considerable complexity progress in effective polynomial equation solving. We present a circuit based computation model which captures all known symbolic elimination algorithms in effective Algebraic Geometry and exhibit a class of simple elimination problems which require exponential size circuits to be solved in this model. This implies that the known, circuit based elimination algorithms are already optimal.