La alianza proclamó guerra y esclavitud a la civilización: Representaciones de la guerra de la Triple Alianza a través del periódico paraguayo El Centinela (1867-1868)

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04/2012
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social da Cultura
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2316-5855
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El gobierno de Paraguay durante el transcurso de la guerra de la Triple Alianza (1864-1870) creó cuatro periódicos con el objetivo de difundir una visión triunfalista del conflicto en una sociedad que estaba sufriendo fuertes transformaciones. Estos periódicos de guerra, que se imprimían con papel y tinta fabricados en el país, utilizaron una serie de estrategias para llegar a un público más amplio: se publicaron en guaraní, lengua que hablaba la mayor parte de la población, usaron un tono satírico e incorporaron imágenes. En vista de la relevancia que estos periódicos tuvieron para el gobierno paraguayo, nos interesa analizar cuáles fueron las representaciones de la guerra difundidas por El Centinela (1867-1868), el primer periódico creado durante el conflicto y el que se convirtió en modelo a seguir para los periódicos fundados con posterioridad.
The government of Paraguay during the course of the Triple Alliance War (1864-1870) created four newspapers with the aim to spread a triumphalist vision of the conflict in a society that was suffering strong transformations. These newspapers of war, which were printed with paper and ink made in Paraguay, used a series of strategies to get to a wider public: they were published in Guarani, language spoken by most of the population, they used a satirical tone and incorporated images. In view of the relevancy that these newspapers had for the Paraguayan government, we are interested in analyzing which were the representations of the war spread by El Centinela (1867-1868), the first newspaper created during the conflict and the one that turned into a model for the newspapers founded later.
The government of Paraguay during the course of the Triple Alliance War (1864-1870) created four newspapers with the aim to spread a triumphalist vision of the conflict in a society that was suffering strong transformations. These newspapers of war, which were printed with paper and ink made in Paraguay, used a series of strategies to get to a wider public: they were published in Guarani, language spoken by most of the population, they used a satirical tone and incorporated images. In view of the relevancy that these newspapers had for the Paraguayan government, we are interested in analyzing which were the representations of the war spread by El Centinela (1867-1868), the first newspaper created during the conflict and the one that turned into a model for the newspapers founded later.
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