Revisión sistemática sobre autoritarismo del ala de derechas en Perú
; Soler, Juan ; Duhalde, Nahuel Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2024
Editorial
Universidad de Lima. Facultad de Psicología
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ISSN
1560-6139
eISSN
2309-9062
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Resumen
El autoritarismo del ala de derechas es un constructo que ha sido ampliamente estudiado en Latinoamérica debido a la adecuada aplicabilidad que ha demostrado la escala propuesta por Altemeyer. Existen diversas validaciones publicadas de la misma, y distintos artículos que estudian dicho constructo en relación con otras variables. Sin embargo, no existe ninguna revisión sistemática que analice los estudios sobre el constructo y su aplicabilidad a un contexto cultural como el peruano. Es por ello por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión de los estudios publicados sobre el autoritarismo del ala de derechas en el Perú. Para esto se ha realizado una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Redalyc, BASE, SciELO, LA Referencia y Google Scholar. Los resultados demuestran un total de veintiséis investigaciones que utilizan escalas para medir el autoritarismo del ala de derechas con distintas variables desde el 2010 hasta febrero del 2023. Un 80.8 % de los estudios fueron llevados a cabo dentro del contexto peruano, el 7.7 % incluyó a Chile y un 11.5 % fueron trabajos transculturales. Se encontró una tendencia a medir el constructo en relación con distintas variables como la orientación hacia la dominancia social, la justificación de la inequidad, la orientación política de derechas, el sexismo ambivalente, la intolerancia a la ambigüedad, entre otras. Por este motivo, la presente revisión sistemática es útil para comprender cómo se manifiesta la relación de estos constructos dentro del contexto peruano en la actualidad.
Right Wing Authoritarianism is a construct that has been widely studied in Latin America due to the adequate applicability of the scale proposed by Altemeyer. There are several published validations of the construct, and different articles that study its association with other variables. However, there is no systematic review analyzing research regarding the construct and its applicability to a cultural context such as Peru. For this reason, this article aims to review the studies published on Right Wing Authoritarianism in Peru. For this purpose, a search was carried out in the databases of Redalyc, BASE, SciELO, LA Referencia and Google Scholar. The results demonstrate a total of 26 research studies using scales to measure Right Wing Authoritarianism with different variables from 2010 to February 2023. A total of 80.8 % of the studies were carried out within the Peruvian context, 7.7 % included Chile and 11.5 % were cross-cultural studies. A tendency was found to measure the construct in relation to different variables such as Social Dominance Orientation, justification of inequity, right-wing political orientations, ambivalent sexism, intolerance of ambiguity, among others. For this reason, the present systematic review is useful to understand how the relationship between these constructs is manifested in the Peruvian context at present.
Right Wing Authoritarianism is a construct that has been widely studied in Latin America due to the adequate applicability of the scale proposed by Altemeyer. There are several published validations of the construct, and different articles that study its association with other variables. However, there is no systematic review analyzing research regarding the construct and its applicability to a cultural context such as Peru. For this reason, this article aims to review the studies published on Right Wing Authoritarianism in Peru. For this purpose, a search was carried out in the databases of Redalyc, BASE, SciELO, LA Referencia and Google Scholar. The results demonstrate a total of 26 research studies using scales to measure Right Wing Authoritarianism with different variables from 2010 to February 2023. A total of 80.8 % of the studies were carried out within the Peruvian context, 7.7 % included Chile and 11.5 % were cross-cultural studies. A tendency was found to measure the construct in relation to different variables such as Social Dominance Orientation, justification of inequity, right-wing political orientations, ambivalent sexism, intolerance of ambiguity, among others. For this reason, the present systematic review is useful to understand how the relationship between these constructs is manifested in the Peruvian context at present.
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