Educación para la infancia indígena en la reducción Napalpí (Chaco, Argentina. 1911- 1936)
; Almiron, Victoria Soledad
; Nazar, Anabel Judith Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2015
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Revista Anthropologicas
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1516-7372
eISSN
0254-9212
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Español
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Resumen
En este artículo abordamos la educación para la infancia indígena en la reducción napalpí (Chaco, Argentina) entre 1911 y 1936, donde se implementó el primer plan del estado nacional para el encierro y disciplinamiento de los indígenas sometidos, miembros de los pueblos qom, moqoit y shinpi’, en un escenario altamente conflictivo de campañas militares del estado nacional por el control territorial y político de los dominios indígenas, la expansión del capitalismo y la proletarización de esas poblaciones. Analizamos el proyecto de escolarización de la infancia indígena de la reducción, presentamos algunas notas sobre su devenir en las tres primeras décadas del siglo XX y las concepciones sobre esa infancia y los modos de educar atribuidos a los indígenas. el trabajo se inscribe en la historia social de la educación, antropología e historia regional y profundiza indagaciones previas de nuestra autoría. el corpus de fuentes se compone de normativas, informes de funcionarios estatales y memorias de organismos nacionales.
On this article we approach the education for indigenous childhood at the Indigenous Reservation Napalpí (Chaco, Argentina) between 1911 and 1936, where the first plan of the national State for the confinement and discipline of the subjected natives, members of the Qom, Moqoit, Shinpi’ peoples, was implemented in a highly conflicting scenario of military campaigns of the national State for controlling the territorial and political indigenous domains of the territory, the expansion of capitalism and the progressive proletarian condition of those populations in the regional farms. We analyze the schooling project for the indigenous childhood in the Reservation, we present some notes on its development during the first three decades of the twentieth century and the conceptions on childhood and the educating forms attributed to the indigenous populations. This work is registered on the social history of education, it deepens previous inquiries of our authorship and it integrates anthropological and regional history researches. Our corpus of data is based in state’s legislations, civil servants reports and national organizations memoirs.
On this article we approach the education for indigenous childhood at the Indigenous Reservation Napalpí (Chaco, Argentina) between 1911 and 1936, where the first plan of the national State for the confinement and discipline of the subjected natives, members of the Qom, Moqoit, Shinpi’ peoples, was implemented in a highly conflicting scenario of military campaigns of the national State for controlling the territorial and political indigenous domains of the territory, the expansion of capitalism and the progressive proletarian condition of those populations in the regional farms. We analyze the schooling project for the indigenous childhood in the Reservation, we present some notes on its development during the first three decades of the twentieth century and the conceptions on childhood and the educating forms attributed to the indigenous populations. This work is registered on the social history of education, it deepens previous inquiries of our authorship and it integrates anthropological and regional history researches. Our corpus of data is based in state’s legislations, civil servants reports and national organizations memoirs.
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