El barrio como simiente de economía popular y comunitaria: Protagonismo de “los peores” en las políticas de Integración Socio Urbana en Argentina
; Ferrero, María Mercedes
; Hernández, Juliana 
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Fecha
07/2023
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Fundación iS+D para la Investigación Social Avanzada
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Prisma Social
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1989-3469
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Resumen
Este artículo tiene como propósito historizar el proceso de lucha sostenido por la Unión de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular en relación a la demanda de reconocimiento de los Barrios Populares (asentamientos, villas, etc.). Se trata de una labor estratégica que logró institucionalizarse en el ámbito del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social de la Nación mediante la creación y conducción de la Secretaría de Integración SocioUrbana, nacida e ideada en las unidades productivas de la economía popular y las organizaciones territoriales. Esta trayectoria resulta interesante como caso emblemático de innovación política, económica y cultural en manos de trabajadores y trabajadoras por lo cual se propone un análisis de su alcance como experiencia económica alternativa y su vínculo de co-construcción, cogobierno, cooptación y/o tensión con el Estado. Para ello se efectúa un breve recorrido del estado del arte de los estudios sobre Economía Popular en la región latinoamericana y sus tensiones con la Economía Social y Solidaria, y luego se efectúa un estudio de documentos y registros discursivos, haciendo eje en: los desplazamientos semánticos desde villa/asentamiento a barrio popular y de planeros/ocupas a trabajadores/as de la economía popular; los usos del espacio urbano; y los arreglos institucionales que se activaron en el proceso, como dimensiones de análisis.
This article aims to historicize the ongoing struggle process carried out by the Union of Popular Economy Workers concerning the demand for recognition of Popular Neighborhoods (settlements, slums, etc.). It represents a strategic effort that succeeded in institutionalizing itself within the Ministry of Social Development of the Nation through the creation and management of the Secretariat for SocioUrban Integration, born and conceived within the productive units of popular economy and territorial organizations. This trajectory is interesting as an emblematic case of political, economic, and cultural innovation led by workers. Therefore, an analysis is proposed to assess its scope as an alternative economic experience and its relationship of co-construction, co-government, cooption, and/or tension with the State. To do so, a brief overview is provided of the state of the art of studies on Popular Economy in the Latin American region and its tensions with Social and Solidarity Economy. Subsequently, a study of documents and discursive records is carried out, focusing on: the semantic shifts from slums/settlements to popular neighborhoods, and from squatters/occupants to popular economy workers; the uses of urban space; and the institutional arrangements that were activated in the process, as dimensions of analysis.
This article aims to historicize the ongoing struggle process carried out by the Union of Popular Economy Workers concerning the demand for recognition of Popular Neighborhoods (settlements, slums, etc.). It represents a strategic effort that succeeded in institutionalizing itself within the Ministry of Social Development of the Nation through the creation and management of the Secretariat for SocioUrban Integration, born and conceived within the productive units of popular economy and territorial organizations. This trajectory is interesting as an emblematic case of political, economic, and cultural innovation led by workers. Therefore, an analysis is proposed to assess its scope as an alternative economic experience and its relationship of co-construction, co-government, cooption, and/or tension with the State. To do so, a brief overview is provided of the state of the art of studies on Popular Economy in the Latin American region and its tensions with Social and Solidarity Economy. Subsequently, a study of documents and discursive records is carried out, focusing on: the semantic shifts from slums/settlements to popular neighborhoods, and from squatters/occupants to popular economy workers; the uses of urban space; and the institutional arrangements that were activated in the process, as dimensions of analysis.
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