La representación de las mujeres nativas de Pampa y Nordpatagonia (Argentina) en la mirada de dos viajeros: Siglos XVIII y XIX
; Andreucci, Bibiana Mabel ; Boschin, Maria Teresa 
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Fecha
05/2021
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de la Mujer
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La Aljaba
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0328-6169
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1669-5704
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En este trabajo se analizan los textos de dos viajeros que se refieren a las mujeres nativas que habitaron la campaña bonaerense y el norte patagónico durante los siglos XVIII y XIX: Guillermo Cox y Félix de Azara. Consideramos que sus representaciones están influenciadas por las ideas de domesticidad y moralidad vigentes en ese período y nos proporcionan una imagen distorsionada, que entendemos constituye un tipo de violencia simbólica. Tanto la mujer indígena como la “china” son relegadas a los espacios domésticos que, si bien son parte de su ámbito cotidiano, se presentan como lugares donde pueden realizar no solo gran parte de sus tareas sino desempeñar roles importantes en el mantenimiento de la vida, gozando, en muchos casos, de injerencia en la propiedad y la administración de bienes. En forma general, las ideas evolucionistas vigentes en esa época colocaron a estas sociedades en los estadios menos avanzados del progreso humano.
This paper analyzes the texts of two travelers who refer to the native women who inhabited the Buenos Aires campaign and the Patagonian north during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: Guillermo Cox and Félix de Azara. We consider that their representations are influenced by the ideas of domesticity and morality in force in that period and provide us a distorted image, which we understand constitutes a type of symbolic violence. Both indigenous and "Chinese" women are relegated to domestic spaces which, although they are part of their daily environment, are presented as places where they can not only perform much of their tasks but also play important roles in the life maintenance, enjoying, in many cases, interference in the ownership and administration of property. In general, the evolutionary ideas in force at that time placed these societies in the less advanced stages of human progress.
This paper analyzes the texts of two travelers who refer to the native women who inhabited the Buenos Aires campaign and the Patagonian north during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: Guillermo Cox and Félix de Azara. We consider that their representations are influenced by the ideas of domesticity and morality in force in that period and provide us a distorted image, which we understand constitutes a type of symbolic violence. Both indigenous and "Chinese" women are relegated to domestic spaces which, although they are part of their daily environment, are presented as places where they can not only perform much of their tasks but also play important roles in the life maintenance, enjoying, in many cases, interference in the ownership and administration of property. In general, the evolutionary ideas in force at that time placed these societies in the less advanced stages of human progress.
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