Rendimiento académico y creatividad verbal y gráfica en estudiantes universitarios de Buenos Aires
; Berenguer, Diego ; Fernandez Liporace, Maria Mercedes 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2015
Editorial
Fundación Acta Fondo para la Salud Mental
Revista
Acta Psiquiátrica y Psicológica de América Latina
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ISSN
0001-6896
eISSN
2362-3829
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Español
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Resumen
El estudio examinó la creatividad verbal y gráfica en 350 estudiantes universitarios de diferentes carreras (Computación, Biología, Ingeniería Industrial, Derecho, Nutrición, Psicología, Historia del Arte) de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (33.7 % varones; 66.3 % mujeres) entre 20 y 35 años de edad. Los datos fueron recogidos entre los años 2010 y 2014. Los resultados mostraron mayor creatividad verbal y gráfica a favor de las mujeres comparadas con los varones, mayor creatividad verbal en estudiantes trabajadores respecto de los que no trabajaban, y mayor creatividad verbal y gráfica a favor de estudiantes que vivían en familias monoparentales en relación con aquellos que vivían en familias biparentales. Respecto de las variables académicas se verificó mayor creatividad gráfica a favor de los estudiantes de Ingeniería Industrial en cotejo con los de Historia del Arte y Computación, y mayor creatividad verbal favorable a los de Psicología en comparación con los de Derecho y Computación. Por último se registró en estudiantes de Ingeniería Industrial una influencia positiva de la creatividad gráfica sobre el rendimiento académico. Los resultados se discuten a la luz de los desarrollos teóricos de base.
The study examined verbal and graphic creativity in 350 college students attending different majors (it, Biology, Industrial Engineering, Law, Nutrition, Psychology, History of Art) from Buenos Aires, Argentina (33.7 % males; 66.3 % females),with ages between 20 and 35 years old. Data were collected between 2010 and 2014. The findings showed significantly higher verbal and graphic creativity in females compared to males, higher verbal creativity in students who worked compared to students without a job, and higher verbal and graphic creativity in students from single parent families versus students from two parents families. Regarding academic variables Industrial Engineering students exhibited significantly higher graphic creativity than students of History of art and it, and higher verbal creativity in Psychology students compared to Law and it students. Finally, a positive influence of graphic creativity on academic achievement was verified in Industrial Engineering students. Results are discussed based on hypotheses posed by the theoretical model.
The study examined verbal and graphic creativity in 350 college students attending different majors (it, Biology, Industrial Engineering, Law, Nutrition, Psychology, History of Art) from Buenos Aires, Argentina (33.7 % males; 66.3 % females),with ages between 20 and 35 years old. Data were collected between 2010 and 2014. The findings showed significantly higher verbal and graphic creativity in females compared to males, higher verbal creativity in students who worked compared to students without a job, and higher verbal and graphic creativity in students from single parent families versus students from two parents families. Regarding academic variables Industrial Engineering students exhibited significantly higher graphic creativity than students of History of art and it, and higher verbal creativity in Psychology students compared to Law and it students. Finally, a positive influence of graphic creativity on academic achievement was verified in Industrial Engineering students. Results are discussed based on hypotheses posed by the theoretical model.
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