Mitigación del estrés abiótico en Digitaria eriantha Steudel cvs. Sudafricana y Mejorada INTA por asociación con Azospirillum brasilense cepas Az39 e ipdC
; Quiroga, Mariela ; Pedranzani, Hilda Elizabeth Otros responsables
Fecha
2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de San Luis
Revista
Título del libro
Mecanismos de respuestas al estrés abiótico en digitaria eriantha: Aspectos fisiológicos, bioquímicos y biotecnológicos
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
eISSN
ISBN
978-987-733-307-7
Idioma
Español
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Palabras clave
Resumen
DigitariaerianthaSteudel es una especie forrajera adaptada a áreas de pastoreo, pero con sensibilidad a bajas temperaturas, estrés hídrico y salinidad. Las poblaciones bacterianas promotoras de crecimiento vegetal PGPR (Plantgrowth-promotingrhizobacteria) poseen la capacidad de colonizar el sistema radicular de plantas y mitigar los estreses. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar el comportamiento de dos cultivares de D. eriantha cv. Sudafricana y Mejorada INTA, en asociación conA. brasilense cepa Az39 y A. brasilense cepa ipdC frente a diferentes estreses abióticos. Se sembraron semillas inoculadas y sin inocular en maceta y se colocaron en cámara 23:21ºC (día: noche) con un fotoperiodo 16:8 (día: noche) con una densidad de flujo de fotones de 300 µmol m-2 s -1 . Cuando las plantas tuvieron diez cm de alto, se sometieron a los diferentes tipos de estrés (frío, sequía y salinidad). Finalizados los tratamientos de estrés, se midieron diferentes bioparámetros de crecimiento. Los dos cultivares de D. eriantha hicieron asociaciones con ambas bacterias, y la mejor respuesta se obtuvo con la cepa hipoproducturaA. brasilense cepa ipdCcon el cv. Mejorada INTA, donde se vieron incrementados todos los parámetros medidos, expresando esta asociatividad la habilidad de mitigar todos los estreses.
DigitariaerianthaSteudel is a forage species adapted to grazing areas but sensitive to low temperatures, water stress and salinity. The promoter’s bacterial populations of plant growth PGPR (Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) have the ability to colonize the root system of plants and mitigate stresses. The aim of this work is to study the behavior of two cultivars of D. eriantha cv. Sudafricana and Mejorada INTA, in association with Azospirilumbrasilense, strain Az39 and ipdC- (hyper production and low production producer of auxins, respectively) and their behavior in different abiotic stresses. Inoculated and uninoculated seeds were planted in pots and placed in chamber C 23:21 (day: night) with a photoperiod 16:8 (day: night) with aphoton flux density of 300 mol m-2 s -1 . When the plants were ten cm high they were subjected to different types of stress (cold, drought and salinity). Finalized stress treatments, growth parameters were measured. The two cultivars of D. eriantha, made association with both bacteria and the best combination was obtained with the strain A. brasilense strain ipdC- with cv. Mejorada INTA, in which all measured parameters were increased expressing in this associativity the ability to mitigate all types of stresses that were studied.
DigitariaerianthaSteudel is a forage species adapted to grazing areas but sensitive to low temperatures, water stress and salinity. The promoter’s bacterial populations of plant growth PGPR (Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) have the ability to colonize the root system of plants and mitigate stresses. The aim of this work is to study the behavior of two cultivars of D. eriantha cv. Sudafricana and Mejorada INTA, in association with Azospirilumbrasilense, strain Az39 and ipdC- (hyper production and low production producer of auxins, respectively) and their behavior in different abiotic stresses. Inoculated and uninoculated seeds were planted in pots and placed in chamber C 23:21 (day: night) with a photoperiod 16:8 (day: night) with aphoton flux density of 300 mol m-2 s -1 . When the plants were ten cm high they were subjected to different types of stress (cold, drought and salinity). Finalized stress treatments, growth parameters were measured. The two cultivars of D. eriantha, made association with both bacteria and the best combination was obtained with the strain A. brasilense strain ipdC- with cv. Mejorada INTA, in which all measured parameters were increased expressing in this associativity the ability to mitigate all types of stresses that were studied.
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