Pensamiento feminista Latinoamericano: Reflexiones sobre la colonialidad del saber/ poder y la sexualidad
; Artazo, Gabriela Cristina 
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Fecha
02/2017
Editorial
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales
Revista
Cultura y Representaciones Sociales
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2007-8110
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Español
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Resumen
Para identificarse y reconstruir una visión de mundo propia, los movimientos feministas latinoamericanos debieron asumir una genealogía producto de la colonialidad y rebelarse contra ella. La re- sistencia al genocidio indígena y a la esclavitud, a la violencia sexual de la colonización, a la negación de la propia cultura; así como a la inferiorización de sus capacidades de conocimiento y el mestizaje compulsivo, fueron ejes de reflexión y organización. Asimismo, el feminismo latinoamericano debe reconocerse en una posición subalterna respecto a los feminismos europeos y norteamericanos, pero también al interior del propio pensamiento latinoamericano, que sistemáticamente desconoció e invisibilizó las epistemologías del feminismo y sus aportes a la teoría crítica. El presente artículo se propone aportar a la reconstrucción de los ejes que han sido centrales para el feminismo de la región, así como desarrollar las herramientas teóricas que intentan abordar los procesos de subalternidad de las mujeres y expresiones de género no dominantes a nivel geopolítico, económico, social y de género, más allá del relato eurocéntrico dominante. Dada la situación en que nos encontramos los pueblos latinoamericanos, ser parte de la recuperación y elaboración de teorías feministas latinoamericanas y decoloniales que piensen la región, se torna una tarea política y científica ur- gente
In order to identify and reconstruct a vision of their own world, Latin American feminist movements had to assume a genealogy produced by coloniality and then fight against it. The resistance to indigenous genocide and slavery, to sexual violence of colonization, to the denial of their own culture; as well as the disdain towards their knowledge and capabilities and the compulsive miscegenation were lines of discussion and organization. In addition, Latin American feminism must recognize its subaltern position in relation to European and North American feminisms, but also within Latin American thought itself, which has systematically ignored and made imperceptible the feminist epistemologies and their contributions to critical theory. The aim of this study is to contribute to the reconstruction of the axis that have been central to feminism in the region, as well as to the development of theoretical tools devoted to the understanding of processes such subordination of women and non-dominant gender expressions on a geopolitical, economic, social and gender level, which transcend the dominant Eurocentric narrative. Due to the dilemma that we face as Latin Americans, being part of the recovery and the development of Latin-American decolonial feminist theories that study the region, becomes an urgent political and scientific task. Keywords: Latin American feminisms, Coloniality of power, Sexuality, race and class
In order to identify and reconstruct a vision of their own world, Latin American feminist movements had to assume a genealogy produced by coloniality and then fight against it. The resistance to indigenous genocide and slavery, to sexual violence of colonization, to the denial of their own culture; as well as the disdain towards their knowledge and capabilities and the compulsive miscegenation were lines of discussion and organization. In addition, Latin American feminism must recognize its subaltern position in relation to European and North American feminisms, but also within Latin American thought itself, which has systematically ignored and made imperceptible the feminist epistemologies and their contributions to critical theory. The aim of this study is to contribute to the reconstruction of the axis that have been central to feminism in the region, as well as to the development of theoretical tools devoted to the understanding of processes such subordination of women and non-dominant gender expressions on a geopolitical, economic, social and gender level, which transcend the dominant Eurocentric narrative. Due to the dilemma that we face as Latin Americans, being part of the recovery and the development of Latin-American decolonial feminist theories that study the region, becomes an urgent political and scientific task. Keywords: Latin American feminisms, Coloniality of power, Sexuality, race and class
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