Procesos patológicos y estado de conservación del patrimonio religioso de la Ruta del Adobe (Catamarca, Argentina)
; Rolon, Carlos Guillermo 
Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2026
Editorial
Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
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Estoa
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ISSN
1390-7263
eISSN
1390-9274
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Español
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Resumen
La Ruta del Adobe, en Tinogasta (Catamarca, Argentina), constituye un itinerario cultural cuyo patrimonio religioso, mayoritariamente construido con adobe. Este estudio inicial se enmarca en un proyecto más amplio destinado a elaborar un plan de gestión patrimonial y busca responder ¿cuáles son las principales lesiones y agentes de deterioro, degradación y alteración en estas edificaciones? Se relevaron 11 casos, promovidos por la Secretaría de Turismo, mediante fichas basadas en el glosario ICOMOS-ISCEAH, registrando cualitativa y cuantitativamente las familias de lesiones y agentes de deterioro, degradación y alteración. Los resultados muestran la prevalencia de procesos ligados a pérdida de material, grietas y deformaciones, desprendimientos, originados principalmente por agentes antrópicos y atmosféricos. Se constató un estado de conservación bueno a regular, con prioridades de intervención bajas a medias. La discusión evidencia la tensión entre técnicas vernáculas y materiales industrializados. Se concluye que la preservación requiere estrategias diferenciadas que integren criterios técnicos, comunitarios y culturales.
The Adobe Route, in Tinogasta (Catamarca, Argentina), constitutes a cultural itinerary whose religious heritage is mostly built with adobe. This initial study is part of a broader project aimed at developing a heritage management plan and seeks to answer: what are the main damage and agents of deterioration, decay and alteration in these buildings? 11 cases, promoted by the provincial Secretariat of Tourism, were surveyed using records based on the ICOMOS-ISCEAH glossary, documenting qualitatively and quantitatively the families of damages and agents of deterioration, decay and alteration. Results show the prevalence of processes related to material loss, cracks, deformations, and detachments, mainly caused by anthropic and atmospheric agents. A conservation state ranging from good to fair was observed, with low to medium intervention priorities. The discussion highlights the tension between vernacular techniques and industrialized materials. It is concluded that preservation requires differentiated strategies that integrate technical, community, and cultural criteria.
The Adobe Route, in Tinogasta (Catamarca, Argentina), constitutes a cultural itinerary whose religious heritage is mostly built with adobe. This initial study is part of a broader project aimed at developing a heritage management plan and seeks to answer: what are the main damage and agents of deterioration, decay and alteration in these buildings? 11 cases, promoted by the provincial Secretariat of Tourism, were surveyed using records based on the ICOMOS-ISCEAH glossary, documenting qualitatively and quantitatively the families of damages and agents of deterioration, decay and alteration. Results show the prevalence of processes related to material loss, cracks, deformations, and detachments, mainly caused by anthropic and atmospheric agents. A conservation state ranging from good to fair was observed, with low to medium intervention priorities. The discussion highlights the tension between vernacular techniques and industrialized materials. It is concluded that preservation requires differentiated strategies that integrate technical, community, and cultural criteria.
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