Valoración del estado nutricional antes y después del tratamiento de quimioterapia en fase de inducción en niños y adolescentes con leucemia
; Mamondi, Verónica Anabel ; Scavuzzo, Carlos Matias 
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Fecha
06/2023
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente
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Revista Salud Pública
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1852-9429
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Objetivo: Analizar el estado nutricional antes y después de la fase de inducción del tratamiento quimioterápico en niños y adolescentes con LLA y LMA de 2 a 18 años atendidos en el Hospital de Niños de la Santísima Trinidad de Córdoba durante el periodo 2013-2016. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, retrospectivo y longitudinal. La información se recopiló a partir de fuentes de información secundaria. La muestra incluyó 40 historias clínicas de individuos de entre 2 y 18 años de edad diagnosticados entre 2013 y 2016 con LLA y LMA. Resultados: Antes de la fase de inducción, el estado nutricional era normal en el 65% de la población, el 17,5% presentaba emaciación, el 7,5% desmedro y el 7% malnutrición por exceso. Además, el 95% presentaba una disminución de la hemoglobina y el 39,3% bajas concentraciones de albúmina. Tras la fase de inducción, el 72,5% ganó peso y el 22,5% lo perdió. La totalidad de aquellos que tenían malnutrición por exceso se mantuvieron en dicha categoría hasta finalizar la fase de inducción. Estos resultados obtenidos son estadísticamente significativos (p=0,046). Se observó una menor concentración de hemoglobina (90%) y de albúmina (35,7%) post inducción. Conclusión: Se observaron cambios en el peso en casi la totalidad de los niños y adolescentes tendiendo principalmente a su aumento.
Objective: To analyze the nutritional status before and after the induction phase of chemotherapy treatment in children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) aged 2-18 years attended at the Hospital de Niños de la Santísima Trinidad de Córdoba during the period 2013-2016. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal analysis was performed. The information was collected from secondary information sources. The sample included 40 medical records of individuals aged 2-18 years diagnosed between 2013 and 2016 with ALL and AML. Results: Before the induction phase, anthropometric nutritional status was normal in 65% of the population, 17.5% had failure to thrive, 7.5% had wasting and 7% had excess malnutrition. In addition, 95% had decreased hemoglobin and 39.3% had low albumin concentrations. After the induction phase, 72.5% gained weight and 22.5% lost weight. There were no differences in anthropometric nutritional status between children who started with excessive malnutrition and those who completed the induction phase (p=0.046). All those with excess malnutrition remained in this category until the end of the induction phase. These results were statistically significant (p=0.046). A lower hemoglobin (90%) and albumin (35.7%) concentration was observed post induction. Conclusion: Changes in weight were observed in almost all children and adolescents, tending mainly to an increase.
Objective: To analyze the nutritional status before and after the induction phase of chemotherapy treatment in children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) aged 2-18 years attended at the Hospital de Niños de la Santísima Trinidad de Córdoba during the period 2013-2016. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal analysis was performed. The information was collected from secondary information sources. The sample included 40 medical records of individuals aged 2-18 years diagnosed between 2013 and 2016 with ALL and AML. Results: Before the induction phase, anthropometric nutritional status was normal in 65% of the population, 17.5% had failure to thrive, 7.5% had wasting and 7% had excess malnutrition. In addition, 95% had decreased hemoglobin and 39.3% had low albumin concentrations. After the induction phase, 72.5% gained weight and 22.5% lost weight. There were no differences in anthropometric nutritional status between children who started with excessive malnutrition and those who completed the induction phase (p=0.046). All those with excess malnutrition remained in this category until the end of the induction phase. These results were statistically significant (p=0.046). A lower hemoglobin (90%) and albumin (35.7%) concentration was observed post induction. Conclusion: Changes in weight were observed in almost all children and adolescents, tending mainly to an increase.
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