Lista de ectoparásitos (ácaros y garrapatas) infestando reptiles y anfibios de Argentina

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Fecha
05/2024
Editorial
Asociación Civil Herpetológica Argentina
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Cuadernos de Herpetología
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1852-5768
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Presentamos una lista de las observaciones sobre ectoparásitos de la herpetofauna de Argentinainformados en distintas publicaciones desde el año 1928 hasta 2022. Se realizó una búsquedabibliográfica en bases de datos electrónicas como SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online),Dialnet y Google Scholar. En total se incluyeron 30 artículos publicados en revistas nacionalese internacionales. Nuestra lista contiene registros de 54 hospedadores: 36 reptiles y 18 anfibios.Los parásitos registrados corresponden a ácaros de las familias Trombiculidae, Pterygosomatidae,Leeuwenhoekiidae, Ereynetidae y garrapatas de las familias Ixodidae y Argasidae. Entotal se registraron 4 especies de Amblyomma, 1 Ornithodoros, 7 Hannemania, 2 Eutrombicula,2 Lawrencarus y 2 Neopterygosoma. Del total de reptiles mencionados para Argentina (425especies), 36 especies han sido registradas con algún tipo de ectoparásito, siendo las lagartijasde la familia Liolaemidae los que presentaron mayores registros. Los ectoparásitos con mayoresregistros en reptiles son garrapatas del género Amblyomma spp. Para anfibios, de 170 especiesmencionadas, solo 18 especies han sido registradas con algún tipo de ectoparásito, siendo lasranas de la familia Leptodactylidae las que presentaron mayores registros. Los ectoparásitos conmayores registros en anfibios son ácaros del género Hannemania. El presente trabajo es la primerarecopilación que se realiza de ectoparásitos en la herpetofauna de Argentina. Esta recopilaciónayudará a comprender la actual situación ectoparasitaria en reptiles y anfibios permitiendola elaboración de nuevos planes de manejo para las especies con problemas de conservación.
We present a list of observations on ectoparasites of the Argentine herpetofauna reported in different publications from 1928 to 2022. A bibliographic search was carried out in electronic databases such as SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Dialnet, and Google Scholar. In total, 30 articles published in national and international journals were included. Our list contains records for 54 hosts: 36 reptiles and 18 amphibians. The registered parasites correspond to mites from the families Trombiculidae, Pterygosomatidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae, Ereynetidae and ticks from the families Ixodidae and Argasidae. In total, 4 species of Amblyomma, 1 Ornithodoros, 7 Hannemania, 2 Eutrombicula, 2 Lawrencarus and 2 Neopterygosoma were recorded. Of the total number of reptiles mentioned for Argentina (425 species), 36 species have been registered with some type of ectoparasite, with the lizards of the Liolaemidae family presenting the highest records. The ectoparasites with the highest records in reptiles are ticks of the genus Amblyomma spp. For amphibians, out of 170 species mentioned, only 18 species have been recorded with some type of ectoparasite, with frogs from the Leptodactylidae family being the ones with the highest records. The ectoparasites with the highest records in amphibians are mites of the genus Hannemania. This work is the first compilation of ectoparasites in the Argentine herpetofauna. This compilation will help to understand the current ectoparasitic situation in reptiles and amphibians, allowing the development of new management plans for species with conservation problems.
We present a list of observations on ectoparasites of the Argentine herpetofauna reported in different publications from 1928 to 2022. A bibliographic search was carried out in electronic databases such as SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Dialnet, and Google Scholar. In total, 30 articles published in national and international journals were included. Our list contains records for 54 hosts: 36 reptiles and 18 amphibians. The registered parasites correspond to mites from the families Trombiculidae, Pterygosomatidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae, Ereynetidae and ticks from the families Ixodidae and Argasidae. In total, 4 species of Amblyomma, 1 Ornithodoros, 7 Hannemania, 2 Eutrombicula, 2 Lawrencarus and 2 Neopterygosoma were recorded. Of the total number of reptiles mentioned for Argentina (425 species), 36 species have been registered with some type of ectoparasite, with the lizards of the Liolaemidae family presenting the highest records. The ectoparasites with the highest records in reptiles are ticks of the genus Amblyomma spp. For amphibians, out of 170 species mentioned, only 18 species have been recorded with some type of ectoparasite, with frogs from the Leptodactylidae family being the ones with the highest records. The ectoparasites with the highest records in amphibians are mites of the genus Hannemania. This work is the first compilation of ectoparasites in the Argentine herpetofauna. This compilation will help to understand the current ectoparasitic situation in reptiles and amphibians, allowing the development of new management plans for species with conservation problems.
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