“Es como una mini maqueta de lo que pasa en la realidad”: Políticas y experiencias de conformación de centros de estudiantes de nivel secundario en Jujuy

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Fecha
06/2026
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Humanidades
Revista
Cuadernos de Humanidades
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0327-8115
eISSN
2683-782x
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Español
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Resumen
De la diversidad de prácticas que les estudiantes despliegan en el devenir de sus experiencias de escolarización, la conformación de Centros de Estudiantes (CEs) cobra relevancia en un contexto de avance de las derechas y “desencanto con la democracia realmente existente” (Grimson, 2024, p.16), no solamente en Argentina, sino también en otros países de la región y el mundo. Habiendo transcurrido más de una década desde la promulgación de la Ley nacional de creación y funcionamiento de los CE N°26.877 (2013), a fines de 2024 fue sancionada la Ley N°6.419 de creación y organización de CEs de la provincia de Jujuy. En este escenario, nos interesa compartir avances en torno a dos ejes analíticos: A). los procesos de implementación/ adaptación de las políticas educativas que pretenden reconocer formalmente y, por ende, regular la existencia y funcionamiento de los CEs, particularmente en la provincia de Jujuy; B). los sentidos sobre el CE y la participación en dicho espacio que construyen distintos sujetos, especialmente les estudiantes, de la escuela secundaria donde se realizó la primera elección de CE bajo la vigencia de la nueva ley provincial. Este trabajo se inscribe en una línea de investigación acerca de experiencias y procesos de escolarización de jóvenes en contextos de pobreza y desigualdad social que venimos desarrollando -a partir de investigaciones particulares y colectivas- desde un enfoque socio-antropológico relacional, recuperando los aportes de la tradición latinoamericana de investigaciones etnográficas sobre problemáticas educativas.
Among the diverse practices that students develop throughout their schooling experiences, the formation of Student Councils (SCs) has gained particular relevance in a context marked by the rise of right-wing movements and a “disenchantment with actually existing democracy” (Grimson, 2024, p. 16), not only in Argentina but also in other countries across the region and the world. More than a decade after the enactment of National Law No. 26,877 (2013), which regulates the creation and functioning of Student Councils, Provincial Law No. 6,419 on the creation and organization of Student Councils in the province of Jujuy was passed in late 2024. Within this framework, we seek to present advances concerning two analytical dimensions: (A) the processes of implementation/adaptation of educational policies aimed at formally recognizing and therefore regulating the existence and functioning of Student Councils, particularly in the province of Jujuy; and (B) the meanings attributed to Student Councils and participation within these spaces by different actors, especially the students attending the secondary school where the first Student Council election under the new provincial law was held. This study is part of a broader line of research on the experiences and schooling processes of young people in contexts of poverty and social inequality, which we have been developing through both individual and collective research projects. The study adopts a relational socio-anthropological approach, drawing on contributions from the Latin American tradition of ethnographic research on educational issues.
Among the diverse practices that students develop throughout their schooling experiences, the formation of Student Councils (SCs) has gained particular relevance in a context marked by the rise of right-wing movements and a “disenchantment with actually existing democracy” (Grimson, 2024, p. 16), not only in Argentina but also in other countries across the region and the world. More than a decade after the enactment of National Law No. 26,877 (2013), which regulates the creation and functioning of Student Councils, Provincial Law No. 6,419 on the creation and organization of Student Councils in the province of Jujuy was passed in late 2024. Within this framework, we seek to present advances concerning two analytical dimensions: (A) the processes of implementation/adaptation of educational policies aimed at formally recognizing and therefore regulating the existence and functioning of Student Councils, particularly in the province of Jujuy; and (B) the meanings attributed to Student Councils and participation within these spaces by different actors, especially the students attending the secondary school where the first Student Council election under the new provincial law was held. This study is part of a broader line of research on the experiences and schooling processes of young people in contexts of poverty and social inequality, which we have been developing through both individual and collective research projects. The study adopts a relational socio-anthropological approach, drawing on contributions from the Latin American tradition of ethnographic research on educational issues.
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