Geografía de la innovación en la Argentina: análisis provincial basado en datos sobre PyMEs

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Fecha
12/2016
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Universidad Nacional del Litoral
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2525-1872
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Español
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Se analiza la geografía de la innovación en PyMEs argentinas tomando como base una muestra representativa a nivel nacional y provincial. Se exploran tres premisas: 1) el mayor número de innovaciones está en la ciudad de Buenos Aires y en las provincias del centro y Cuyo; 2) la tasa de innovaciones por jurisdicción es mayor en esos lugares que en el norte; 3) las tasas de innovación no son un reflejo mecánico del desarrollo de cada jurisdicción.Se reseña la bibliografía existente y se presenta información de contexto. Se describen datos para el país. Luego se analizan: variables que describen las actividades de innovación por jurisdicción y un indicador agregado de innovación. Los resultados son esperables y sorprendentes. El lugar del norte argentino en el ranking era esperable, aunque sorprende la distancia que lo separa de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. El rezago de la provincia de Buenos Aires sugiere una gran heterogeneidad interna. Los locales innovadores no están solamente en jurisdicciones de mayor desarrollo, aunque se concentren en ellas.
The geography of innovation in Argentinean SMEs is analyzed based on a representative sample at the national and provincial levels. We explore three premises: 1) the largest number of innovations is in the city of Buenos Aires and in the central provinces and in Cuyo; 2) the rate of innovations by jurisdiction is greater in those places than in the North; 3) innovation rates are not a mechanical reflection of the development of each jurisdiction. A literature review and context information are presented. Data for the country are described. Then are analyzed: variables describing innovation activities by jurisdiction and an aggregate indicator of innovation. The results are both expected and surprising. The place of Northern Argentina in the ranking was to be expected, but surprisingly the distance that separates it from the city of Buenos Aires. The lag in the province of Buenos Aires suggests great internal heterogeneity. Innovating establishments are to be found not only in the more developed jurisdictions, though they concentrate in them.
The geography of innovation in Argentinean SMEs is analyzed based on a representative sample at the national and provincial levels. We explore three premises: 1) the largest number of innovations is in the city of Buenos Aires and in the central provinces and in Cuyo; 2) the rate of innovations by jurisdiction is greater in those places than in the North; 3) innovation rates are not a mechanical reflection of the development of each jurisdiction. A literature review and context information are presented. Data for the country are described. Then are analyzed: variables describing innovation activities by jurisdiction and an aggregate indicator of innovation. The results are both expected and surprising. The place of Northern Argentina in the ranking was to be expected, but surprisingly the distance that separates it from the city of Buenos Aires. The lag in the province of Buenos Aires suggests great internal heterogeneity. Innovating establishments are to be found not only in the more developed jurisdictions, though they concentrate in them.
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