El Entorno Aritmético del Hogar de Niños y Niñas Argentinos de 3 y 4 Años
; Salsa, Analía Marcela 
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Fecha
01/2025
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Escuela de Psicología
Revista
Psykhe
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0718-2228
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Español
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Para caracterizar el entorno aritmético del hogar de niños y niñas argentinos de 3 y 4 años, este estudio examina las relaciones entre edad, género y contexto socioeconómico (CSE) con la frecuencia y el tipo de actividades numéricas en la familia y las concepciones maternas sobre las matemáticas. Se conformó una muestra por conveniencia compuesta por 88 madres de distintas regiones geográficas, convocadas a través de redes sociales, y de una institución educativa situada en la periferia de la ciudad de Rosario, Argentina. Se solicitó a las madres que completaran una adaptación del Early Math Questionnaire (Missall et al., 2015) organizado en tres secciones: (1) datos sociodemográficos; (2) actividades numéricas en el hogar (compartidas e independientes) y (3) concepciones sobre las matemáticas. Se aplicaron pruebas de correlación (Spearman) y chi-cuadrado de Pearson para examinar las relaciones entre las variables de estudio. Los resultados muestran correlaciones positivas entre edad y participación en actividades numéricas, tanto de baja como de alta dificultad, compartidas e independientes. El CSE se asoció con la participación en actividades numéricas, particularmente en el grupo con condiciones socioeconómicas más favorables. Asimismo, se halló una correlación entre CSE y creencias maternas sobre el aprendizaje de las matemáticas a edades tempranas y el papel del jardín de infantes. No se encontraron correlaciones significativas para género. Describir la diversidad de situaciones numéricas en los hogares es clave para el diseño de prácticas educativas inclusivas y con sentido en educación infantil.
To characterize the home arithmetic environment of 3- and 4-year-old Argentine children, this study examines the relationships between age, gender and socioeconomic status (SES) with the frequency and type of numerical activities in the family and maternal conceptions of mathematics. A convenience sample of 88 mothers from different geographic regions, convened through social networks, and from an educational institution located in the outskirts of the city of Rosario, Argentina, was formed. Mothers were asked to complete an adaptation of the Early Math Questionnaire (Missall et al., 2015) organized in three sections: (1) sociodemographic data; (2) numerical activities at home (share and independent) and (3) conceptions about mathematics. Correlation test (Spearman) and Pearson’s Chi-square were applied to examine the relationships between the study variables. The results show positive correlations between age and participation in numerical activities, both low and high difficulty, shared and independent. SES was associated with participation in numerical activities, particularly in the group with more favorable socioeconomic conditions. Likewise, a correlation was found between SES and maternal beliefs about early mathematics learning and the role of preschool education. No significant correlations were found for gender. Describing the diversity of numerical activities at home is key to the design of inclusive and meaningful educational practices in early childhood education.
To characterize the home arithmetic environment of 3- and 4-year-old Argentine children, this study examines the relationships between age, gender and socioeconomic status (SES) with the frequency and type of numerical activities in the family and maternal conceptions of mathematics. A convenience sample of 88 mothers from different geographic regions, convened through social networks, and from an educational institution located in the outskirts of the city of Rosario, Argentina, was formed. Mothers were asked to complete an adaptation of the Early Math Questionnaire (Missall et al., 2015) organized in three sections: (1) sociodemographic data; (2) numerical activities at home (share and independent) and (3) conceptions about mathematics. Correlation test (Spearman) and Pearson’s Chi-square were applied to examine the relationships between the study variables. The results show positive correlations between age and participation in numerical activities, both low and high difficulty, shared and independent. SES was associated with participation in numerical activities, particularly in the group with more favorable socioeconomic conditions. Likewise, a correlation was found between SES and maternal beliefs about early mathematics learning and the role of preschool education. No significant correlations were found for gender. Describing the diversity of numerical activities at home is key to the design of inclusive and meaningful educational practices in early childhood education.
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