Un análisis sobre la reducción ontológica desde nociones mereológicas estructurales

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Fecha
12/2022
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Universidad de Tarapacá
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0718-5065
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El presente trabajo no es más que otra vuelta de tuerca al tema de la reducción ontológica. El objetivo principal consiste endeterminar, en virtud de ciertas nociones mereológicas, si es posible que haya reducción ontológica de cierto tipo de entidades,para el caso, entidades relativas a las ciencias químicas. La manera de proceder será, en primera instancia, sugerir que si hayreducción ontológica es porque se satisfacen tres condiciones, las cuales son: dependencia ontológica, fundamentalidad yanálisis. Posteriormente, se expondrán una serie de ideas basadas en intuiciones mereológicas con la intención de precisar quehay entidades compuestas estructurales, tal como las moléculas. Finalmente, se revisará si se satisfacen, o no, las condicionesque supondría la reducción ontológica para el caso de las entidades estructurales.
The present paper is nothing more than another turn of the screw about ontological reduction. The main objective is to determine, by virtue of certain mereological notions, whether it is possible for there to be the ontological reduction of certain types of entities, in this case, entities related to the chemical sciences. The way to proceed will be, in the first instance, to suggest that if there is ontological reduction it is because three conditions are satisfied, which are: ontological dependence, fundamentality, and analysis. Subsequently, a series of ideas based on mereological intuitions will be presented with the intention of specifying that there are structural composite entities, such as molecules. Finally, it will be reviewed whether the conditions that ontological reduction would imply for the case of structural entities are satisfied.
The present paper is nothing more than another turn of the screw about ontological reduction. The main objective is to determine, by virtue of certain mereological notions, whether it is possible for there to be the ontological reduction of certain types of entities, in this case, entities related to the chemical sciences. The way to proceed will be, in the first instance, to suggest that if there is ontological reduction it is because three conditions are satisfied, which are: ontological dependence, fundamentality, and analysis. Subsequently, a series of ideas based on mereological intuitions will be presented with the intention of specifying that there are structural composite entities, such as molecules. Finally, it will be reviewed whether the conditions that ontological reduction would imply for the case of structural entities are satisfied.
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