Mortalidad por COVID-19: desigualdades educativas y contexto socio-espacial en dos provincias de Argentina
; Velázquez, Guillermo Ángel 
Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2024
Editorial
Instituto Nacional de Salud
Revista
Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública
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1726-4642
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Español
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Con el objetivo de describir la asociación entre las características sociodemográficas y factores contextuales con la mortalidad por COVID-19, durante 2020-2021 en las provincias de Mendoza y San Juan en Argentina se realizó un estudio de tipo ecológico, donde los factores sociodemográficos fueron la edad, el sexo y el nivel educativo y contextuales la pobreza y la urbanización a nivel departamental. Los análisis se estimaron mediante modelos jerárquicos bayesianos binomial negativos. Existieron desigualdades educacionales independientemente del contexto socioeconómico y el nivel de urbanización. La excepción fue el grupo etario de 65 a más años durante 2021 que, independientemente del nivel educativo, mostró un riesgo de muerte por COVID-19 mayor en departamentos con niveles altos de pobreza estructural. En conclusión, la desigualdad educativa es un indicador de desigualdad social que aumenta la vulnerabilidad para la mortalidad por COVID-19.
With the objective of describing the association between sociodemographic characteristics and contextual factors with mortality from COVID-19, during 2020-2021 in the provinces of Mendoza and San Juan in Argentina, an ecological study was carried out, where the sociodemographic factors were the age, sex and educational level and contextual poverty and urbanization at the departmental level, the analyzes were estimated using negative binomial Bayesian hierarchical models. Educational inequalities existed regardless of the socioeconomic context and the level of urbanization. The exception was the age group 65 and older during 2021, which, regardless of educational level, showed a higher risk of death from COVID-19 in departments with high levels of structural poverty. In conclusion, educational inequality is an indicator of social inequality that increases vulnerability to mortality from COVID-19.
With the objective of describing the association between sociodemographic characteristics and contextual factors with mortality from COVID-19, during 2020-2021 in the provinces of Mendoza and San Juan in Argentina, an ecological study was carried out, where the sociodemographic factors were the age, sex and educational level and contextual poverty and urbanization at the departmental level, the analyzes were estimated using negative binomial Bayesian hierarchical models. Educational inequalities existed regardless of the socioeconomic context and the level of urbanization. The exception was the age group 65 and older during 2021, which, regardless of educational level, showed a higher risk of death from COVID-19 in departments with high levels of structural poverty. In conclusion, educational inequality is an indicator of social inequality that increases vulnerability to mortality from COVID-19.
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