Condiciones de surgimento de las organizaciones armadas de izquierda durante los años 1960-1970 en Argentina

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Fecha
12/2015
Editorial
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Núcleo de Pesquisa Sobre a América Latina
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2236-479X
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1982-5269
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El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar las condiciones de surgimiento de las organizaciones armadas de izquierda durante los años 1960-1970 en Argentina. Para ello, primeramente abordaremos las condiciones políticas que motivaron la violencia reactiva popular y ulteriormente la violencia racionalizada de las organizaciones guerrilleras de la época. En segundo lugar, nos referiremos a los condicionantes socioeconómicos que habrían motivado el surgimiento de estas organizaciones, interrogándonos si la Argentina se encontraba verdaderamente bajo una profunda crisis económica o si esta apreciación era una mera justificación para iniciar la lucha armada. Por último, analizaremos algunas realizaciones artísticas producidas en estos años, entendiendo que constituyen una vía privilegiada para comprender la penetración capilar que tuvo el proyecto revolucionario de estas organizaciones y la legitimidad que alcanzó la utilización de la violencia para intervenir en política.
This paper aims to analyze the conditions that paved the way for left-wing armed organizations during the 1960’s and 1970’s in Argentina. To achieve this goal, firstly, we will discuss the political conditions that triggered the popular reactive violence and subsequently the rationalized violence led by the guerilla organizations of the time. Secondly, we will discuss the socioeconomic determinants that could have motivated the origins of these organizations; and we will talk about whether Argentina was actually undergoing a deep economic crisis or if this point of view worked as a way to justify the origins of the armed struggle. At last, we will analyze some artistic productions developed during these years, having in mind that they can help understanding the assimilation that the revolutionary armed project of these organizations had and the use of violence's legitimacy to intervene in politics.
This paper aims to analyze the conditions that paved the way for left-wing armed organizations during the 1960’s and 1970’s in Argentina. To achieve this goal, firstly, we will discuss the political conditions that triggered the popular reactive violence and subsequently the rationalized violence led by the guerilla organizations of the time. Secondly, we will discuss the socioeconomic determinants that could have motivated the origins of these organizations; and we will talk about whether Argentina was actually undergoing a deep economic crisis or if this point of view worked as a way to justify the origins of the armed struggle. At last, we will analyze some artistic productions developed during these years, having in mind that they can help understanding the assimilation that the revolutionary armed project of these organizations had and the use of violence's legitimacy to intervene in politics.
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