Comando de Organización: un peronismo plebeyo, combativo y nacionalista (1961-1976)

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Fecha
01/2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Instituto de Estudios Socio-Históricos
Revista
Quinto Sol
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0329-2665
eISSN
1851-2879
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Español
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Resumen
En el presente artículo se sintetizan las principales conclusiones de una primera investigación sobre el Comando de Organización de la Juventud Peronista. Se comienza por reconstruir las redes militantes de las cuales surgieron los activistas que, liderados por el dirigente peronista Alberto Brito Lima, fundaron la agrupación. Se desarrolla una descripción y análisis de aquellos rasgos políticos, ideológicos, sociológicos y culturales que se identifican como los más relevantes a los fines de hacer una caracterización del Comando de Organización. Se indaga cómo la muerte de varios de sus integrantes en episodios políticos violentos dio sitio a la construcción de un martirologio funcional a la recreación de una mística heroica, que alimentó un militantismo combativo ideológicamente asociado a un imaginario de cuño nacionalista. La reconstrucción de la historia de esta agrupación nacida a comienzos de la década del sesenta, nos aporta información que consideramos significativa para interpretar la beligerante interna justicialista acontecida en el primer lustro de la década del setenta. En la medida que estos activistas peronistas tuvieron un protagonismo en dichos acontecimientos, su estudio brinda elementos para hacer inteligible la dinámica de ese controvertido período histórico signado por el fenómeno de la violencia política.
In this article the main findings of the first investigation about the group Command of Organization of the Peronist Youth are presented. It begins by rebuilding the militant networks out of which emerged activists, led by Peronist leader Alberto Brito Lima, that founded the group. A description and analysis is made concerning those political, ideological, sociological and cultural characteristics that are identified as the most relevant ones for the purposes of making a characterization of the Command of Organization. It is shown how the death of several of its members in politically violent episodes, gave place to the construction of a martyrdom that was functional to the recreation of a heroic mystique that fueled a combative militancy ideologically associated to a nationalist imaginary. The reconstruction of the history of this group, born in the early sixties, gives us information that we consider significant to interpret the belligerent internal differences within Peronism occurred in the first half of the seventies. Since these Peronist activists played a protagonic role in these events, their analysis provides us with elements to make intelligible the dynamics of the controversial historical period marked by the phenomenon of political violence.
In this article the main findings of the first investigation about the group Command of Organization of the Peronist Youth are presented. It begins by rebuilding the militant networks out of which emerged activists, led by Peronist leader Alberto Brito Lima, that founded the group. A description and analysis is made concerning those political, ideological, sociological and cultural characteristics that are identified as the most relevant ones for the purposes of making a characterization of the Command of Organization. It is shown how the death of several of its members in politically violent episodes, gave place to the construction of a martyrdom that was functional to the recreation of a heroic mystique that fueled a combative militancy ideologically associated to a nationalist imaginary. The reconstruction of the history of this group, born in the early sixties, gives us information that we consider significant to interpret the belligerent internal differences within Peronism occurred in the first half of the seventies. Since these Peronist activists played a protagonic role in these events, their analysis provides us with elements to make intelligible the dynamics of the controversial historical period marked by the phenomenon of political violence.
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