Protección social de las personas adultas mayores: Inclusión y equidad en Argentina durante el periodo 2003-2014

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Fecha
06/2018
Editorial
Universidad Libre de Colombia
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1900-3803
eISSN
2539-0279
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Español
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Resumen
En este artículo se reflexiona sobre las transformaciones del sistema previsional argentino durante el periodo 2003-2014, para abarcar las políticas de protección de los ingresos implementadas durante los gobiernos Kirchneristas. El objetivo principal es brindar evidencia empírica acerca de cómo las políticas implementadas impactaron en una mejora sustantiva de los niveles de cobertura y distribución del ingreso. El trabajo se desarrolla a partir de los datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares. Entre los principales hallazgos es importante destacar que la estructura social se vio modificada al registrarse una expansión de la cobertura que, además en términos relativos, se concentró en la parte baja de la distribución del ingreso, es decir en los hogares más vulnerables. Asimismo, el mayor incremento relativo en la percepción de ingresos jubilatorios, en la parte baja de la distribución, se tradujo en mejoras distributivas del ingreso. Sin embargo, las políticas que se implementaron y transformaron el funcionamiento de la protección social en el sistema jubilatorio, requieren ser repensadas en una estrategia sustentable de largo plazo
This article analyzes some transformations about the Argentine pension system during the period 2003-2014, to cover the income protection policies implemented during the “Kirchnerismo”. The main objective is to provide empirical evidence about how the implemented policies impacted on a substantive improvement of coverage levels and income distribution. The study is developed from the data of the Permanent Household Survey (EPH) of the Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC). Among the main findings it is important to highlight that the social structure was modified by an expansion of coverage, which was also concentrated in the lower part of the income distribution, that is to say in the most vulnerable households. Likewise the greater relative increase in the perception of retirement income was translated into significant income distributional improvements. However, policies that were implemented and also transformed the functioning of social protection institutions in the pension system need to be rethought in a sustainable long-term strategy.
This article analyzes some transformations about the Argentine pension system during the period 2003-2014, to cover the income protection policies implemented during the “Kirchnerismo”. The main objective is to provide empirical evidence about how the implemented policies impacted on a substantive improvement of coverage levels and income distribution. The study is developed from the data of the Permanent Household Survey (EPH) of the Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC). Among the main findings it is important to highlight that the social structure was modified by an expansion of coverage, which was also concentrated in the lower part of the income distribution, that is to say in the most vulnerable households. Likewise the greater relative increase in the perception of retirement income was translated into significant income distributional improvements. However, policies that were implemented and also transformed the functioning of social protection institutions in the pension system need to be rethought in a sustainable long-term strategy.
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