Derivados de monastrol a partir de β-cetoésteres lipofílico por la reacción de Biginelli

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Fecha
03/2021
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Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
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Investigación Joven
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2314-3991
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Las dihidropiridinas DHPMs son compuestos heterocíclicos de gran interés en la industria farmacológica por poseer múltiple actividad biológica en el tratamiento de diferentes enfermedades en especial contra el cáncer. La síntesis clásica se lleva a cabo mediante la reacción de Biginelli, sin embargo, nuevas estrategias se han estudiado modificando los compuestos de partida con el propósito de mejorar su eficiencia y minimizar su impacto ambiental. Una de las alternativas que ha sido poco explorada consiste en la modificación estructural de la molécula del monastrol a través de hibridación molecular o mediante un incremento en la lipofilicidad; en esta revisión corta se abordará algunas de las investigaciones que se han llevado a cabo desde compuestos de cadena largademostrado que al aumentar la lipofilicidad tienen mayor actividad farmacológica.
The dihydropyridines DHPMs are heterocyclic compounds of great interest in the pharmacological industry because they have multiple biological activity in the treatment of different diseases, especially against cancer. The classical synthesis is carried out through the Biginelli reaction, however, new strategies have been studied by modifying the starting compounds in order to improve their efficiency and minimize their environmental impact. One of the alternatives that has been little explored consists of the structural modification of the monastrol molecule through molecular hybridization or through an increase in lipophilicity; this short review will address some of the research that has been carried out since long chain compounds have shown that by increasing lipophilicity they have greater pharmacological activity.
The dihydropyridines DHPMs are heterocyclic compounds of great interest in the pharmacological industry because they have multiple biological activity in the treatment of different diseases, especially against cancer. The classical synthesis is carried out through the Biginelli reaction, however, new strategies have been studied by modifying the starting compounds in order to improve their efficiency and minimize their environmental impact. One of the alternatives that has been little explored consists of the structural modification of the monastrol molecule through molecular hybridization or through an increase in lipophilicity; this short review will address some of the research that has been carried out since long chain compounds have shown that by increasing lipophilicity they have greater pharmacological activity.
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