La producción de espacios para cuidar: reflexiones etnográficas en torno a formas de organización colectiva de mujeres titulares de programas de inclusión social

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Fecha
01/2024
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Universidad de Guadalajara
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2448-7724
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Este artículo pretende aportar al debate acerca de las modalidades de intervención estatal en torno a la inclusión social de mujeres de sectores populares. Se recuperan aportes conceptuales de miradas feministas de la economía y de la geografía feminista para reflexionar acerca de las conexiones entre el desarrollo de prácticas colectivas de cuidado y las espacialidades. El trabajo recoge resultados de una investigación etnográfica realizada junto a titulares de los programas Argentina Trabaja y Ellas Hacen, en el Gran Buenos Aires, Argentina. El análisis se organiza en torno a tres ejes: la generación de tramas colaborativas dirigidas a resolver el cuidado infantil; el desarrollo de formas colectivas de reproducción de la vida a través de la refacción y mejora de las casas y la producción de espacios comunitarios de cuidado infantil. Se resalta la importancia de considerar las desigualdades presentes en la actual organización social de los cuidados a la hora de proponer iniciativas dirigidas a fomentar la inclusión social de las mujeres de sectores populares, desarrollando análisis que aborden a estos cuidados de forma situada; considerando los tiempos y espacialidades involucrados y el modo en que los espacios materiales condicionan su desarrollo.
This article seeks to contribute to the debate on the social inclusion of women from popular sectors. Recovering conceptual contributions from feminist perspectives of economics and feminist geography, we seek to reflect on different collective forms of care and reproduction of life developed by women from popular sectors. We will consider how the spatial dimension and the possibility of transforming domestic and neighborhood material spaces are put into play. The analysis is based on the results of an ethnographic research carried out with members of the Argentina Trabaja and Ellas Hacen programs in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. I will explore the links between spatiality and care through three axes: the generation of collaborative networks among women to solve child care; the development of collective forms of reproduction of life through the renovation and improvement of domestic and neighborhood spaces; and the production of community care spaces for children. My analysis seeks to contribute to the discussions regarding the promotion of social inclusion of women from popular sectors addressing the inequalities present in the current social organization of care in a situated way that considers the times and spatialities involved and the way in which the material spaces condition its development.
This article seeks to contribute to the debate on the social inclusion of women from popular sectors. Recovering conceptual contributions from feminist perspectives of economics and feminist geography, we seek to reflect on different collective forms of care and reproduction of life developed by women from popular sectors. We will consider how the spatial dimension and the possibility of transforming domestic and neighborhood material spaces are put into play. The analysis is based on the results of an ethnographic research carried out with members of the Argentina Trabaja and Ellas Hacen programs in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. I will explore the links between spatiality and care through three axes: the generation of collaborative networks among women to solve child care; the development of collective forms of reproduction of life through the renovation and improvement of domestic and neighborhood spaces; and the production of community care spaces for children. My analysis seeks to contribute to the discussions regarding the promotion of social inclusion of women from popular sectors addressing the inequalities present in the current social organization of care in a situated way that considers the times and spatialities involved and the way in which the material spaces condition its development.
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