¿Patriotas contra realistas?: Participación y experiencias de los sectores populares durante la guerra en el espacio sur-andino 1809-1825

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Fecha
11/2021
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto Riva-Agüero
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Revista del Instituto Riva-Agüero
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2415-5896
eISSN
2519-1470
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Español
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Resumen
El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis de la participación y movilización de los sectores populares, que en su amplia mayoría integraron las tropas tanto patriotas o realistas en la guerra revolucionaria dentro del espacio sur-andino. A partir del estudio de diferentes casos, se intenta comprender las experiencias de la guerra y durante este proceso que derivaría en la independencia de los países de América del Sur. Por tal motivo, se cuestiona la razón por la cual luchaban los integrantes de ambas tropas de los ejércitos o de las milicias convocadas, los conceptos políticos que utilizaron en sus discursos para identificarse con la lucha a favor de una causa determinada y las retribuciones solicitadas para permanecer en los cuerpos militares.
The objective of this article is to analyze the participation and mobilization of the popular sectors, the vast majority of which were part of both patriotic and royalist troops in the revolutionary war within the southern-Andean space. From the study of different cases, the aim is to understand the experiences of the war and the degree of identification of these sectors with the political causes at stake during that process. Thus, the reasons why the members of both troops or the summoned militias fought is questioned, as well as the political concepts used in their speeches to identify themselves with the struggle in favor of a given cause and the fees requested to remain in the military corps.
The objective of this article is to analyze the participation and mobilization of the popular sectors, the vast majority of which were part of both patriotic and royalist troops in the revolutionary war within the southern-Andean space. From the study of different cases, the aim is to understand the experiences of the war and the degree of identification of these sectors with the political causes at stake during that process. Thus, the reasons why the members of both troops or the summoned militias fought is questioned, as well as the political concepts used in their speeches to identify themselves with the struggle in favor of a given cause and the fees requested to remain in the military corps.
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