Prevalencia de consumo de tabaco y variables psicosociales en profesionales psicólogos de Argentina
; Bonzo, Claudia ; Rodríguez de Behrends, Marisa ; García, Alicia Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2013
Editorial
Fundacion Aigle
Revista
Revista Argentina de Clinica Psicologica
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0327-6716
eISSN
1851-7951
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Español
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Resumen
Uno de los factores que influencia el consumo de tabaco en la población general es el de consumo en los profesionales de la salud. Ese consumo se ha estudiado fundamentalmente en médicos. Se determinó la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco y otras variables psicosociales en profesionales psicólogos empleando un diseño observacional transversal. Se indagó: consumo de tabaco, estadios de cambio, tentación, nivel de adicción, aceptabilidad social. El cuestionario fue administrado a una muestra intencional de 1204 psicólogos. Los resultados arrojan una prevalencia del 34,1%, un 57,5% de la muestra se encuentra en el estadio de pre-contemplación. La prevalencia de consumo de tabaco en psicólogos resulta mayor que en población general y existe una alta resistencia para dejar de fumar.
One of the main factors that affects population trend of smoking is the consumption level among health professionals. That consumption has been studied mainly among physicians. This study aims to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and other psychosocial variables among psychologists through an observational cross-sectional study. Features inquired were: tobacco consumption; stages of change, temptation, degree of addiction, social acceptability. The final sample was 1204 psychologists. The study yielded a prevalence of smoking of 34,1%. The percentage of psychologists in the precontemplation stage was 57,5%. The prevalence of smoking in psychologists is higher than in the general population and there is a high quitting resistance in this population.
One of the main factors that affects population trend of smoking is the consumption level among health professionals. That consumption has been studied mainly among physicians. This study aims to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and other psychosocial variables among psychologists through an observational cross-sectional study. Features inquired were: tobacco consumption; stages of change, temptation, degree of addiction, social acceptability. The final sample was 1204 psychologists. The study yielded a prevalence of smoking of 34,1%. The percentage of psychologists in the precontemplation stage was 57,5%. The prevalence of smoking in psychologists is higher than in the general population and there is a high quitting resistance in this population.
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