Alcances y limitaciones de la ‘tarifa social’ eléctrica en urbanizaciones informales (La Plata, Buenos Aires)
; San Juan, Gustavo Alberto
; Martini, Irene 
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Fecha
12/2019
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales
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Estudios Socioterritoriales
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1853-4392
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Este trabajo analiza la demanda eléctrica de viviendas ubicadas en urbanizaciones informales de la ciudad de La Plata, con el objetivo de determinar los alcances/limitaciones de la ‘tarifa social’ y su incidencia sobre la pobreza energética. Se desarrolló un modelo de cálculo que utiliza variables asociadas a la vivienda, al equipamiento energético y a su intensidad de uso, contemplando dos hipótesis de trabajo (‘base’ y ‘ampliada’). Este modelo permitió calcular los consumos eléctricos, determinar los costos del servicio, establecer análisis por barrios y comparar patrones energéticos de viviendas de ‘urbanizaciones informales’ y de la ‘ciudad formal’.Los resultados indican que el bloque bonificado por la ‘tarifa social’ (150 kWh/mes) es superado durante todos los meses del año por el promedio de consumo de las viviendas encuestadas y que el costo promedio representa el 10% de un salario mínimo en julio.
This paper analyzes the electricity demand in houses located in informal urbanizations in the city of La Plata, with the objective of determining the scope/limitations of the ‘social tariff’ and its impact on energy poverty. A calculation model was developed that uses variables associated with housing, energy equipment and its intensity of use, considering two working hypotheses (‘base’ and ‘expanded’). This model allowed to calculate the average consumption of electricity, the cost of the service, make a comparison between neighborhoods and between homes located in ‘informal urbanizations’ and in the ‘formal city’.The results indicate that the block subsidized by the ‘social tariff’ (150 kWh/month) is exceeded during all months of the year by the average consumption of the surveyed homes and that the average cost represents 10% of a minimum wage in July.
This paper analyzes the electricity demand in houses located in informal urbanizations in the city of La Plata, with the objective of determining the scope/limitations of the ‘social tariff’ and its impact on energy poverty. A calculation model was developed that uses variables associated with housing, energy equipment and its intensity of use, considering two working hypotheses (‘base’ and ‘expanded’). This model allowed to calculate the average consumption of electricity, the cost of the service, make a comparison between neighborhoods and between homes located in ‘informal urbanizations’ and in the ‘formal city’.The results indicate that the block subsidized by the ‘social tariff’ (150 kWh/month) is exceeded during all months of the year by the average consumption of the surveyed homes and that the average cost represents 10% of a minimum wage in July.
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