Modificación del Protocolo de primera ayuda psicológica en situaciones de crisis
; Azzara, Sergio Héctor ; Depaula, Pablo Domingo
; Cosentino, Alejandro César ; Grinhauz, Aldana Sol Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2017
Editorial
Fundación Acta Fondo para la Salud Mental
Revista
Acta Psiquiátrica y Psicológica de América Latina
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ISSN
0001-6896
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Español
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Resumen
Se presentan las modificaciones de un Protocolo de primera ayuda psicológica para aplicar a las víctimas en las fases iniciales de un desastre, cuyas metas son despejar el área de trabajo del socorrista y disminuir el riesgo de trastorno de estrés postraumático en las victimas. Partiendo de las premisas del modelo original de Farchi conocido como el Modelo de las 6 C, se elaboró una versión simplificada para su aplicación en Argentina denominada Modelo de las 4 C. En el mismo, se considera que al momento de asistir a una persona en una situación de crisis o de desastre se debe promover la actividad de la corteza prefrontal y disminuir la acción del sistema límbico. Para ello, se proponen cuatro directrices: 1) Comunicación cognitiva, 2) control y desafío, 3) compromiso y 4) continuidad. En el presente trabajo, se desarrollan los principales fundamentos de cada una y las razones por las cuales se ha simplificado el modelo. Asimismo, se presenta un Protocolo de primera ayuda psicológica basado en el modelo anteriormente mencionado.
Modifications of a Psychological First Aid Protocol are presented to apply to victims in the early stages of a disaster, whose goals are to clear the life-saving area of rescuers and reduce the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder in the victims. Starting from the premises of the original model of Farchi, known as theModel of the 6 C, a simplified version for its application in Argentina was denominated the Model of the 4 C. In it, it is considered that at the moment of assisting a person in a situation of crisis or disaster what must be done is to promote the activity of the prefrontal cortex and decrease the action of the limbic system. To do this, four guidelines are proposed: 1) cognitive communication, 2) control and challenge, 3) commitment and 4) continuity. In the present work, the main foundations of each one are developed and the reasons for which the model has been simplified. Likewise, a Psychological First Aid Protocol based on the above mentioned model is presented.
Modifications of a Psychological First Aid Protocol are presented to apply to victims in the early stages of a disaster, whose goals are to clear the life-saving area of rescuers and reduce the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder in the victims. Starting from the premises of the original model of Farchi, known as theModel of the 6 C, a simplified version for its application in Argentina was denominated the Model of the 4 C. In it, it is considered that at the moment of assisting a person in a situation of crisis or disaster what must be done is to promote the activity of the prefrontal cortex and decrease the action of the limbic system. To do this, four guidelines are proposed: 1) cognitive communication, 2) control and challenge, 3) commitment and 4) continuity. In the present work, the main foundations of each one are developed and the reasons for which the model has been simplified. Likewise, a Psychological First Aid Protocol based on the above mentioned model is presented.
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