Milk-derived angiotensin-I-converting enzymeinhibitory peptides generated by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL 581

Abstract

Several strains of Lactobacillus helveticus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis were evaluated for their ability to release angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from alpha-casein and beta-casein. Casein peptides resulting from L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL 581-mediated hydrolysis exhibited the highest ACE-inhibitory (ACEI) activities, with values of 53 and 40 % for alpha-casein and beta-casein, respectively. The casein hydrolysates were fractionated by reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatography and some of the active peptides were identified by mass spectrometry. The fraction with the highest ACEI activity arose from Beta-casein and contained a mixture of the Beta-casein f194-206 (QEPVLGPVRGPFP) and f198-206 (LGPVRGPFP) peptides. Furthermore, the ACEI tripeptide IPP was identified in all Beta-casein hydrolysates; L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL 581 produced the highest amount of this peptide. The bioactive peptides released by CRL 581 strain may be used in the formulation of functional foods and nutraceuticals, representing a healthier and natural alternative for regulating blood pressure.