Cyberbullying, características y repercusiones de una nueva modalidad de maltrato escolar
; Korman, Guido Pablo 
Otros responsables
Fecha
03/2014
Editorial
Fundación Acta Fondo para la Salud Mental
Revista
Acta Psiquiátrica y Psicológica de América Latina
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ISSN
0001-6896
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Español
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Resumen
El bullying se define como el maltrato que tiene lugar entre escolares asociado a conductas de intimidación, acoso y exclusión social, intencionales y reiteradas en el tiempo. Nuestro objetivo es describir y caracterizar una nueva modalidad de maltrato mediada por tecnologías interactivas, actualmente denominada cyberbullying. Se tomó una muestra conformada por 36 estudiantes, varones y mujeres, de entre 12 y 18 años de edad (M: 15.83; DE: 1.97) residentes en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, a quienes se les administró la Escala de Victimización a través del teléfono móvil y de Internet. El 23.5% de los adolescentes manifestó haber sido hostigado a través del teléfono celular y el 44.1% a través de Internet. Las modalidades de cyberbullying más frecuentemente observadas fueron el envío repetido de insultos y palabras desagradables; la divulgación de rumores falsos y fotografías manipuladas; y la violación a la intimidad a través del robo de contraseñas.
Bullying is defined as the abuse that takes place among scholars, associated with harassment, intimidation, and social exclusion, intentionally and repeatedly over time. The aim of this work is to describe and characterize a new form of peer maltreatment mediated by interactive technologies called cyberbullying. We took a sample consisting of 36 students, males and females, aged between 12 and 18 years old (M: 15.83, SD: 1.97) residing in the City of Buenos Aires, who were evaluated with the Victimization Scale through Mobile Phone and Internet. 23.5% of the adolescents evaluated reported having been harassed via cell phone and 44.1% through Internet. We could observe that repeatedly sending insults and harsh words, disseminating false rumors and manipulated photographs, and the violation of privacy by stealing passwords, were the most frequent modalities of cyberbullying.
Bullying is defined as the abuse that takes place among scholars, associated with harassment, intimidation, and social exclusion, intentionally and repeatedly over time. The aim of this work is to describe and characterize a new form of peer maltreatment mediated by interactive technologies called cyberbullying. We took a sample consisting of 36 students, males and females, aged between 12 and 18 years old (M: 15.83, SD: 1.97) residing in the City of Buenos Aires, who were evaluated with the Victimization Scale through Mobile Phone and Internet. 23.5% of the adolescents evaluated reported having been harassed via cell phone and 44.1% through Internet. We could observe that repeatedly sending insults and harsh words, disseminating false rumors and manipulated photographs, and the violation of privacy by stealing passwords, were the most frequent modalities of cyberbullying.
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