Artículo
Evaluación de la tendencia de diabetes gestacional en un período de 11 años en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Título:
Trends in the frequency of obesity and gestational diabetes in an eleven years period
Pagotto, Vanina Laura; Posadas Martinez, Maria Lourdes
; Giunta, Diego Hernan
; Pochettino, Pablo Andrés; Salzberg, Susana
![Icon](/themes/CONICETDigital/images/conicet.png)
![Icon](/themes/CONICETDigital/images/conicet.png)
Fecha de publicación:
08/2020
Editorial:
Sociedad Médica de Santiago
Revista:
Revista Médica de Chile
ISSN:
0034-9887
e-ISSN:
0717-6163
Idioma:
Español
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
Background: The prevalence of gestational diabetes (GDM) is increasing along with obesity and gestational age. This prevalence varies in populations and with different guidelines used for the diagnoses. Aim: To estimate the change in prevalence of GDM and obesity in a period 11 years. Material and Methods: Analysis of pregnancies attended at an obstetrics ward of a general hospital between 2001 and 2018. Those women who were diabetic prior to their pregnancy were excluded from the analysis. Annual crude and adjusted prevalence using direct standardization by age were estimated. Results: We analyzed 33,985 pregnancies. GDM screening was performed in 20,139 (59%), and 1,466 (7%) had GDM. In 2007 the crude and adjusted prevalence of GDM were 4.9 and 5.2%, respectively. The figures in 2018 were 8.8 and 8.5%, respectively, with an annual percentage of change (APC) of 6.9% (p < 0.001). The frequency of obesity also increased with an APC of 4.1% (p < 0.001). In women with GDM the APC of obesity was 4.6% (p < 0.001). There was also an increase in the frequency of screening, with a joinpoint in 2011. The APC of screening in the periods 2007-2011 and 2011-2018 were 16.6 and 2.9%, respectively (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of GDM increased in this period of eleven years along with the prevalence of obesity.
Palabras clave:
DIABETES
,
GESTATIONAL
,
MASS SCREENING
,
OBESITY
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Identificadores
Colecciones
Articulos(SEDE CENTRAL)
Articulos de SEDE CENTRAL
Articulos de SEDE CENTRAL
Citación
Pagotto, Vanina Laura; Posadas Martinez, Maria Lourdes; Giunta, Diego Hernan; Pochettino, Pablo Andrés; Salzberg, Susana; Evaluación de la tendencia de diabetes gestacional en un período de 11 años en Buenos Aires, Argentina; Sociedad Médica de Santiago; Revista Médica de Chile; 148; 8; 8-2020; 1068-1074
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