Sobre prácticas escolares y la derivación de niños/as migrantes bolivianos a servicios de salud mental: "los deriva como quien te tira la pelota y ya se descomprime"

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Fecha
06/2018
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología
Revista
Anuario de Investigaciones
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0329-5885
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Este escrito intenta contribuir al debate respecto de las tensiones en las prácticas escolares entre la inclusión de los alumnos/as migrantes bolivianos y lapatologización de sus diferencias. Se propone como objetivo estudiar las perspectivas que los/as profesionales de un Equipo de Orientación Escolar (EOE) tienen sobre los modos en que los/as docentes de escuelas primarias públicas de zona sur de Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires son interpelados por el sufrimiento psíquico de dichos niños/as, cómo lo significan e intervienen ante el mismo. También se busca identificar las características de la derivación de aquellos alumnos/as a los servicios de salud mental. Metodología: estudio descriptivo analítico realizado con un abordaje metodológico cualitativo. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales de un EOE e informantes clave. Resultados y conclusiones: Los/as profesionales entrevistados consideran que la mirada de los/as docentes es fundamental en los procesos de derivación al identificar el padecimiento infantil y desencadenar evaluaciones, estrategias e intervenciones necesarias. Sin embargo, las derivaciones no responderían exclusivamente al malestar experimentado por los niños/as migrantes, pudiendo poseer características defensivas y evacuativas.
This paper tries to contribute to the debate regarding tensions of the practices of the school between the inclusion of migrant students and the pathologization of their differences. It is proposed to study the perspectives of professionals of a School Guidance Team (EOE) on the ways in which teachers of public primary schools in the southern area of the City of Buenos Aires are questioned by the psychological suffering of those children, how they mean it and intervene before it. It also seeks to identify the characteristics of the referral of those students to mental health services. Methodology: analytical descriptive study conducted with a qualitative methodological approach. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with EOE professionals and key informants. Results and conclusions: The interviewed professionals consider that the teachers' view is fundamental in the derivation processes, by identifying the child suffering and triggering evaluations, strategies and necessary interventions. However, referrals would not respond exclusively to the discomfort experienced by migrant children, and may also possess defensive and evacuative characteristics.
This paper tries to contribute to the debate regarding tensions of the practices of the school between the inclusion of migrant students and the pathologization of their differences. It is proposed to study the perspectives of professionals of a School Guidance Team (EOE) on the ways in which teachers of public primary schools in the southern area of the City of Buenos Aires are questioned by the psychological suffering of those children, how they mean it and intervene before it. It also seeks to identify the characteristics of the referral of those students to mental health services. Methodology: analytical descriptive study conducted with a qualitative methodological approach. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with EOE professionals and key informants. Results and conclusions: The interviewed professionals consider that the teachers' view is fundamental in the derivation processes, by identifying the child suffering and triggering evaluations, strategies and necessary interventions. However, referrals would not respond exclusively to the discomfort experienced by migrant children, and may also possess defensive and evacuative characteristics.
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