Unconditionality in tensor products and ideals of polynomials, multilinear forms and operators

Abstract

We study tensor norms that destroy unconditionality in the following sense: for every Banach space E with unconditional basis, the n-fold tensor product of E (with the corresponding tensor norm) does not have unconditional basis. We establish an easy criterion to check whether a tensor norm destroys unconditionality or not. Using this test we get that all injective and projective tensor norms different from ε and π destroy unconditionality, both in full and symmetric tensor products. We present applications to polynomial ideals: we show that many usual polynomial ideals never have the Gordon–Lewis property. In some cases we even obtain that the monomial basic sequence can never be unconditional. Analogous problems for multilinear ideals are addressed, and noteworthy differences between the 2-fold and the n-fold (n ≥ 3) theory are obtained.