Debates y desafíos de la estructura económica Argentina: Un abordaje conceptual del caso Vicentín

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Fecha
03/2021
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Litoral
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Politikón
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2591-6394
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Español
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Resumen
El anuncio de intervención del Gobierno Nacional en el conglomerado Vicentín, promovió una serie de debates en la agenda pública que colocaron de relieve las particularidades de la estructura económica Argentina y el interrogante sobre el rol del Estado frente a determinados sectores productivos que se encuentran transnacionalizados en grandes oligopolios y oligopsonios que controlan el mercado interno en nuestro país. En este sentido, este ensayo analiza-indaga a partir del caso Vicentín, en las características de la estructura económica argentina; para ello, nos centramos en describir el modelo de acumulación, en tanto categoría analítica que permite problematizar de manera compleja, los fenómenos económicos de nuestra coyuntura nacional. El concepto, perteneciente a las corrientes epistémicas de la economía política y de los estudios sociales de la economía, propone observar las continuidades y rupturas que existen en los distintos programas económicos por periodos de gobierno, pero que, en relación a las continuidades, estas responden a características estructurales de nuestra historia económica. Así, el desarrollo del escrito se trama desde una revisión de la literatura teórica sobre el tema y tomando como caso de análisis la empresa Vicentín y el complejo agroexportador en Argentina.
The announcement of the intervention of the National Government in the Vicentín conglomerate, promoted a series of debates on the public agenda that highlighted the particularities of the Argentine economic structure and the question about the role of the State against certain productive sectors that are transnationalized in great oligopolies and oligopsonies and that control the internal market in our country. In this sense, this essay analyzes-investigates from the Vicentín case, the characteristics of the Argentine economic structure; To do this, we focus on describing the accumulation model, as an analytical category that makes it possible to problematize in a complex way, the economic phenomena of our national situation. The concept, belonging to the epistemic currents of political economy and social studies of the economy, proposes to observe the continuities and ruptures that exist in the different economic programs by periods of government, but which, in relation to the continuities, these respond to structural characteristics of our economic history. Thus, the development of the writing is plotted from a review of the theoretical literature on the subject and taking as a case of analysis the Vicentín company and the agroexport complex in Argentina.
The announcement of the intervention of the National Government in the Vicentín conglomerate, promoted a series of debates on the public agenda that highlighted the particularities of the Argentine economic structure and the question about the role of the State against certain productive sectors that are transnationalized in great oligopolies and oligopsonies and that control the internal market in our country. In this sense, this essay analyzes-investigates from the Vicentín case, the characteristics of the Argentine economic structure; To do this, we focus on describing the accumulation model, as an analytical category that makes it possible to problematize in a complex way, the economic phenomena of our national situation. The concept, belonging to the epistemic currents of political economy and social studies of the economy, proposes to observe the continuities and ruptures that exist in the different economic programs by periods of government, but which, in relation to the continuities, these respond to structural characteristics of our economic history. Thus, the development of the writing is plotted from a review of the theoretical literature on the subject and taking as a case of analysis the Vicentín company and the agroexport complex in Argentina.
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