Los agitadores móviles: trayectorias anarquistas y vigilancias portuarias en el atlántico sudamericano, 1894-1908
; Galeano, Diego Antonio Otros responsables
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04/2019
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Universidade Federal de São Paulo
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Almanack
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2236-4633
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El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la vigilancia del anarquismo en el espacio atlántico sudamericano entre finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del siguiente. Si bien la historia de la re- presión del anarquismo no es desconocida por la historiografía de la región, el trabajo se aleja de los abordajes clásicos, guiados por preguntas sobre su lugar en el movimiento obrero dentro de las fronteras nacionales. A partir de la trayectoria de dos in- migrantes que circularon entre Buenos Aires, Montevideo y Río de Janeiro se busca mostrar una dinámica red de conexiones atlánticas que abarcaba intercambios diplomáticos, coopera- ción policial y vigilancia de los barcos que ingresaban en los puertos. En respuesta a la coyuntura, los anarquistas hicieron un uso estratégico de recursos legales (habeas corpus, peticio- nes a las autoridades) e ilegales (desembarcos furtivos) que no solo les permitieron sobrevivir a las embestidas represivas sino también ampliar redes transnacionales de solidaridad liberta- ria.
The goal of this article is to study the patterns of the surveillance of anarchism in the South American Atlantic space between the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Although the history of the repression of anarchism is not unknown to the historiography of the region, our work moves away from classical approaches, guided by questions of the place of anarchism in the labor movement within national borders. Focusing on the trajectory of two immigrants who circulated between Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Rio de Janeiro, we seek to show a dynamic framework of Atlantic connections, including diplomatic exchanges, police cooperation and surveillance of ships entering the ports. In response to this situation, the anarchists strategically used legal resources (habeas corpus, petitions to the authorities) and illegal methods (disembarking in secret) which not only allowed them to survive the repressive onslaught but also expand transnational networks of activist solidarity.
The goal of this article is to study the patterns of the surveillance of anarchism in the South American Atlantic space between the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Although the history of the repression of anarchism is not unknown to the historiography of the region, our work moves away from classical approaches, guided by questions of the place of anarchism in the labor movement within national borders. Focusing on the trajectory of two immigrants who circulated between Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Rio de Janeiro, we seek to show a dynamic framework of Atlantic connections, including diplomatic exchanges, police cooperation and surveillance of ships entering the ports. In response to this situation, the anarchists strategically used legal resources (habeas corpus, petitions to the authorities) and illegal methods (disembarking in secret) which not only allowed them to survive the repressive onslaught but also expand transnational networks of activist solidarity.
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