Modernization, Migration and National Identity in the Argentine Case, 1870-1945

Abstract

Nation building in Argentina is intimately related with European mass migration. Following this premise, this paper presents the most important characteristics of the social and economic modernization of the country with an emphasis on the contribution of mass migration. This general context allows a discussion of the theories that have tried to understand the integration process (Cultural Pluralism and the Melting Pot), founded in three classical indicators: endogamy, residence patterns and immigrant associations. Finally, it analyzes the main factors of the emergence of new identities: State policies, especially in education, social mobility and political participation.