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Artículo

Assessing indigenous technology and land-use patterns between pre- and equestrian times in southern Patagonia (southern South America)

Cirigliano, NataliaIcon ; Pallo, Maria CeciliaIcon
Fecha de publicación: 04/2019
Editorial: Elsevier
Revista: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
ISSN: 2352-409X
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Arqueología

Resumen

One of the most profound effects of the European expansion across America from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries was the introduction of the horse. This phenomenon left a wake of cultural and ecological changes among native, foot-mobile hunter-gatherer groups. Historical and archaeological sources suggest that the spread of equestrian adaptation to southern Patagonia (southern South America) drove the occupation of high quality grazing areas, the gradual abandonment of projectile points, and their replacement by lithic “bolas” as the primary hunting tool among indigenous people between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. Here, we assess the archaeological distribution of projectile points and occupational events in southern Patagonia for the last 500 years through non-parametric and spatial statistical analyses. Our results support the gradual transformation in native hunting technologies after they adopted the horse. However, equestrian occupations are located differently from previous times, although not mainly in high quality grazing areas. This may have resulted from the land-use patterns of hunter-gatherers on horseback and the expansion of European settlements that reduced the availability of “free” lands for indigenous use.
Palabras clave: HUNTER-GATHERERS , HUNTING TECHNOLOGY , PROJECTILE POINTS , SOUTHERN PATAGONIA , SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
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info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 AR)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/99200
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.12.020
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X18301974
Colecciones
Articulos(IMHICIHU)
Articulos de INST.MULTIDISCIP.DE HISTORIA Y CS.HUMANAS
Articulos(IPCSH)
Articulos de INSTITUTO PATAGONICO DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANAS
Citación
Cirigliano, Natalia; Pallo, Maria Cecilia; Assessing indigenous technology and land-use patterns between pre- and equestrian times in southern Patagonia (southern South America); Elsevier; Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports; 24; 4-2019; 50-57
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