Ethical dimensions of ocean governance

Abstract

On this essay in honour of Elisabeth Mann-Borgese, by analyzing the Ethical Dimensions of Ocean Governance, we explore the ethical principles behind one of her most relevant gifts for the Oceans and society: the promotion of the common heritage of mankind concept at UNCLOS. Her work, together with other important personalities, was imbued of deep ethical roots, whichever the main ethical schools one might choose, from Ancient Greeks to modern days. She can be considered one of those rare people earning the higher level and stage of ethical adequacy. Furthermore, she made us aware that we need a solid scientific knowledge if we want to establish a proper Ocean Governance to promote society to the next level, while it is clear that only Ethics will keep us there. To do so, not just the well-being of humankind has to be pursued, but also the wealth of all life forms and the systems that sustain them in good shape, in order to give for future generations, and us, the opportunity of enjoying the Oceans.