Artículo
Lymphocyte proliferation and apoptosis of lymphocyte subpopulations in bovine leukemia virus-infected dairy cows with high and low proviral load
Nieto Farías, María Victoria
; Souza, Fernando Nogueira; Lendez, Pamela Anahí
; Martinez Cuesta, Lucia
; Santos, Kamila Reis; Della Libera, Alice Maria Melville Paiva; Ceriani, Maria Carolina
; Dolcini, Guillermina Laura
![Icon](/themes/CONICETDigital/images/conicet.png)
![Icon](/themes/CONICETDigital/images/conicet.png)
![Icon](/themes/CONICETDigital/images/conicet.png)
![Icon](/themes/CONICETDigital/images/conicet.png)
![Icon](/themes/CONICETDigital/images/conicet.png)
Fecha de publicación:
12/2018
Editorial:
Elsevier Science
Revista:
Veterinary Immunology And Immunopathology
ISSN:
0165-2427
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is one of the most important virus in dairy cattle. The infection behavior follows what we call the iceberg phenomenon: 60% of infected animals do not show clinical signs; 30% develop persistent lymphocytosis (PL); and the remaining 10%, die due to lymphosarcoma. BLV transmission depends on infected cell exchange and thus, proviral load is determinant. Understanding the mechanisms by which cattle governs the control of viral dissemination will be desirable for designing effective therapeutic or preventive strategies for BLV. The development of high proviral load (HPL) or low proviral load (LPL) might be associated to genetic factors and humoral immune responses, however cellular responses are not fully described. It is known that BLV affects cellular homeostasis: proliferation and apoptosis. It is also known that the BLV tropism is directed towards B lymphocytes, and that lymphocytotic animals have elevated amounts of these cells. Usually, when an animal is infected by BLV, the B markers that increase are CD21, CD5 and CD11b. This increase could be related to the modulation of apoptosis in these cells. This is the first work in which animals infected with BLV are classified according to their proviral load and the subpopulations of B and T lymphocytes are evaluated in terms of their percentage in peripheral blood and its stage of apoptosis and viability. PBMCs from HPL animals proliferated more than LPL and non-infected animals. CD11b+/CD5+ lymphocytes in LPL animals presented greater early and late apoptosis than HPL animals and cells of HPL animals had increased viability than LPL animals. Our results confirm that BLV alters the mechanism of apoptosis and proliferation of infected cells.
Archivos asociados
Licencia
Identificadores
Colecciones
Articulos(CIVETAN)
Articulos de CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION VETERINARIA DE TANDIL
Articulos de CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION VETERINARIA DE TANDIL
Citación
Nieto Farías, María Victoria; Souza, Fernando Nogueira; Lendez, Pamela Anahí; Martinez Cuesta, Lucia; Santos, Kamila Reis; et al.; Lymphocyte proliferation and apoptosis of lymphocyte subpopulations in bovine leukemia virus-infected dairy cows with high and low proviral load; Elsevier Science; Veterinary Immunology And Immunopathology; 206; 12-2018; 41-48
Compartir
Altmétricas