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Artículo

Potential biocontrol actinobacteria: Rhizospheric isolates from the Argentine Pampas lowlands legumes

Solans, MarianaIcon ; Scervino, Jose MartinIcon ; Messuti, Maria InesIcon ; Vobis, Gernot; Wall, Luis GabrielIcon
Fecha de publicación: 23/11/2016
Editorial: Wiley VCH Verlag
Revista: Journal of Basic Microbiology
ISSN: 0233-111X
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Otras Ciencias Biológicas

Resumen

Control of fungal plant diseases by using naturally occurring non-pathogenic microorganisms represents a promising approach to biocontrol agents. This study reports the isolation, characterization, and fungal antagonistic activity of actinobacteria from forage soils in the Flooding Pampa, Argentina. A total of 32 saprophytic strains of actinobacteria were obtained by different isolation methods from rhizospheric soil of Lotus tenuis growing in the Salado River Basin. Based on physiological traits, eight isolates were selected for their biocontrol-related activities such as production of lytic extracellular enzymes, siderophores, hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and antagonistic activity against Cercospora sojina, Macrophomia phaseolina, Phomopsis sp., Fusarium oxysporum, and Fusarium verticilloides. These actinobacteria strains were characterized morphologically, physiologically, and identified by using molecular techniques. The characterization of biocontrol-related activities in vitro showed positive results for exoprotease, phospholipase, fungal growth inhibition, and siderophore production. However, none of the strains was positive for the production of hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Streptomyces sp. MM140 presented the highest index for biocontrol, and appear to be promising pathogenic fungi biocontrol agents. These results show the potential capacity of actinobacteria isolated from forage soils in the Argentine Pampas lowlands as promising biocontrol agents, and their future agronomic applications.
Palabras clave: Actinobacteria , Antagonistic Activity , Biocontrol , Potential Agronomic Applications
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/69634
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201600323
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jobm.201600323
Colecciones
Articulos(INIBIOMA)
Articulos de INST. DE INVEST.EN BIODIVERSIDAD Y MEDIOAMBIENTE
Citación
Solans, Mariana; Scervino, Jose Martin; Messuti, Maria Ines; Vobis, Gernot; Wall, Luis Gabriel; Potential biocontrol actinobacteria: Rhizospheric isolates from the Argentine Pampas lowlands legumes; Wiley VCH Verlag; Journal of Basic Microbiology; 56; 11; 23-11-2016; 1289-1298
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