Proyectos urbanos difundidos por la presa durante los gobiernos Iencinistas, Mendoza: Visiones sobre la vivienda para la chusma de alpargatas

Abstract

El presente trabajo es parte de uno mayor cuyo interés primordial son las ideas arquitectónicas de la primera mitad del siglo XX en la provincia de Mendoza. Estas inquietudes nos llevaron a relevar distintas opiniones sobre la disciplina aparecidas en matutinos y revistas locales. El corpus obtenido, compuesto por notas y fotografías, fue analizado y contrastado con datos de fuentes secundarias permitiendo obtener información complementaria a la que brindan las obras construidas.El cambio en la esfera política, que implicó la llegada de sectores no tradicionales a la gobernación con el lencinismo en 1918, repercutió en distintos campos de la cultura de Mendoza. Estas innovaciones en lo político tuvieron repercusiones a nivel arquitectónico y espacial.

This paper focuses on different urban and architectural projects, as viewed by the local press during Lencinas' administrations, a member of the Radical political party in the Mendoza province who was active from 1918 to 1930. Among the corpus of projects, we focus specifically on public spaces and housing for the low-income population, which became a significant point of attention in the first decade of the 20th century. The political change brought about by the arrival to power of nontraditional, underrepresented groups had an impact on different cultural fields in Mendoza. Lencina's arrival to power fostered social transformations that benefited the low-income social strata that had been neglected by previous governing elites. Among other changes, the new leaders implemented laws that favored the working class, such as retirement for public employees, and the 8-hour work day. These shifts in the political sphere had an impact on the architectural and spatial spheres. In this paper we systematically trace articles published in the contemporary local press in order to establish relationships between some of these projects and the populist political ideology of these governments.