Artículo
Body mass estimation in Early Miocene native South American ungulates: A predictive equation based on 3D landmarks
Fecha de publicación:
05/2012
Editorial:
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
Revista:
Journal Of Zoology
ISSN:
0952-8369
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
South American native ungulates include extinct taxa that evolved within the geographical context given by the isolation of South America during most of the Cenozoic. The ungulates (orders Notoungulata, Litopterna and Astrapotheria) of the Santa Cruz Formation (late Early Miocene) are particularly interesting for paleobiological studies due to their diversity, richness and quality of preservation of the specimens. The body mass estimation of extinct species is one of the basic biological attributes for paleobiological reconstructions. The most common way to estimate body mass from fossils is using linear regression. Here, we used geometric morphometric techniques in order to estimate their body mass. We used regressions based on centroid size of 3D craniomandibular landmark configurations, including extant ungulates (their size and ecological relatives). Cases were weighted to maximize the taxonomic evenness. A broad body size range was recorded. The highest predictive power is obtained with those functions derived from the highest taxonomic and ecological diversity. The highest taxonomic richness corresponds to masses below 100kg. Among Notoungulata, typotheres (Hegetotheriidae + Interatheriidae) vary from 1 to less than 10kg, while the smaller toxodontid reached 100kg and the larger 500kg. Litoptern proterotheriid body masses vary from 10 to 50kg, and macraucheniids surpass 100kg. The astrapotheres (Astrapotheria) reached (or even surpassed) 1000kg, being the only megamammal in the Santacrucian ungulate assemblage.
Archivos asociados
Licencia
Identificadores
Colecciones
Articulos(CCT - LA PLATA)
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - LA PLATA
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - LA PLATA
Articulos(MACNBR)
Articulos de MUSEO ARG.DE CS.NAT "BERNARDINO RIVADAVIA"
Articulos de MUSEO ARG.DE CS.NAT "BERNARDINO RIVADAVIA"
Citación
Cassini, Guillermo Hernán; Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián; Bargo, María Susana; Body mass estimation in Early Miocene native South American ungulates: A predictive equation based on 3D landmarks; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal Of Zoology; 287; 1; 5-2012; 53-64
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