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dc.contributor.author
Yori, Juan Carlos
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dc.contributor.author
D'ippolito, Silvana Andrea
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dc.contributor.author
Pieck, Carlos Luis
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dc.contributor.author
Vera, Carlos Roman
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dc.date.available
2018-12-09T16:58:20Z
dc.date.issued
2007-01
dc.identifier.citation
Yori, Juan Carlos; D'ippolito, Silvana Andrea; Pieck, Carlos Luis; Vera, Carlos Roman; Deglycerolization of biodiesel streams by adsorption over silica beds; American Chemical Society; Energy & Fuels (print); 21; 1; 1-2007; 347-353
dc.identifier.issn
0887-0624
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/66137
dc.description.abstract
A simple method for the almost complete removal of glycerol from methanol-free biodiesel streams coming out from industrial transesterification reactors is presented. The method is posed as a "dry" alternative to the conventional "wet" methods involving water washing. It is based on the use of silica beds and relies on the adsorption at room temperature to retain the small amounts of glycerol dissolved in the solutions of fatty acid methyl esters and adjust their content to the quality standards for biodiesel fuel. Fresh silica has a great processing capacity and the breakthrough of the bed depends mainly on the feed rate, the concentration of glycerol, and the mass of adsorbent. In the case of the silica gel used, the saturation capacity was found to be 0.13 g of glycerol per gram of silica. If the particle diameter is 1-1.5 mm, the breakthrough and saturation point almost coincide and the full capacity of the bed is used. However, industrial adsorption units with 1/8 in silica beads suffer from mass-transfer limitations inside the pellet pores, and for this particle size, the breakthrough point (C/C0 = 0.01) is located at about one-half of the time of full saturation. For a glycerol concentration of 0.11-0.25% typical of biodiesel streams issuing from gravity settling tanks and an entrance velocity of 11 cm min-1, a 2 m high silica bed with 1/8 in. beads has a breakthrough point of 8 h and a net processing capacity of 0.01-0.02 m3 biodiesel, kgsilica -1. The breakthrough curves were studied using approximate solutions to the set of differential equations. Assuming a linear isotherm gives erroneous results; fitting the experimental breakthrough curves produces underestimated values of the Henry's adsorption constant and of the mass-transfer resistances. Modeling the high dilution regime with the UNIFAC method gives more realistic values of the Henry's constant (1.1 m3 kg-1). The experimentally measured saturation capacity is close to the monolayer capacity (13-15% w/w). These values give a Langmuir isotherm which can be fairly well approximated by a square irreversible isotherm. Accordingly, breakthrough curves were fairly well predicted using an irreversible isotherm, a shrinking-core adsorption model, and common correlations for the mass-transfer coefficients. The silica bed was succesfully regenerated eluting 4 bed volumes of methanol and drying in a nitrogen stream for 1 h. Temperature programmed oxidation tests of fresh, regenerated, and glycerol impregnated silica pellets indicated that desorption of glycerol was practically complete. In the industrial practice, the eluted volume can be recycled to the transesterification reactors with no waste of products or reactants. Evaporation of the adsorbed methanol during drying of the bed produced a decrease of the bed temperature and about 200 kJ kgsilica -1 should be provided in order to maintain the temperature.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
American Chemical Society
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Biodiesel
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Químicas
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Químicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
Deglycerolization of biodiesel streams by adsorption over silica beds
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2018-11-22T14:33:24Z
dc.journal.volume
21
dc.journal.number
1
dc.journal.pagination
347-353
dc.journal.pais
Estados Unidos
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dc.description.fil
Fil: Yori, Juan Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: D'ippolito, Silvana Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Pieck, Carlos Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Vera, Carlos Roman. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Energy & Fuels (print)
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef060362d
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