Artículo
Albendazole nanocrystals in experimental alveolar echinococcosis: Enhanced chemoprophylactic and clinical efficacy in infected mice
Pensel, Patricia Eugenia
; Paredes, Alejandro Javier
; Albani, Clara Maria
; Allemandi, Daniel Alberto
; Sanchez Bruni, Sergio Fabian
; Palma, Santiago Daniel
; Elissondo, María Celina
Fecha de publicación:
01/03/2018
Editorial:
Elsevier Science
Revista:
Veterinary Parasitology
ISSN:
0304-4017
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
Human alveolar echinococcosis is caused by the fox tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis and is usually fatal if left untreated. Medical treatment with albendazole (ABZ) remains an effective option. However, due to its low aqueous solubility, ABZ is poorly and erratically absorbed following oral administration resulting in low drug levels in plasma and liver distribution. Thus, there arises the need to find a simple, efficient and scalable method to produce new ABZ formulations with increased bioavailability. Bearing this in mind, ABZ nanocrystals (ABZ-NCs) appears to be a useful tool to achieve this goal. The aim of the current study was to investigate the chemoprophylactic and clinical efficacy of an ABZ-NC formulation on mice infected with E. multilocularis. In the chemoprophylactic efficacy study, mean weight of the cysts recovered from the ABZ-NC group was 50% lower than that recorded from untreated mice, whereas the treatment with ABZ suspension did not show preventive effect. The viability of protoscoleces isolated from ABZ-NC treated mice was significantly lower than control groups. In the clinical efficacy studies, both ABZ formulations resulted in a reduction in the mean weight of the cysts obtained from mice, however only the treatment with the nanosuspension revealed significant differences (P < 0.05) compared to the control groups. Treatment with ABZ-NCs reduced the weight of the cysts by 77% and the viability of their protoscoleces to 34%. All these results coincided with the tissue damage determined at the ultrastructural level. The enhanced chemoprophylactic and clinical efficacy of ABZ-NCs observed in this study could be attributed to an increase in the oral bioavailability of the drug. In a next step, we will characterize the cyst concentration profile after the administration of ABZ-NCs in mice infected with E. multilocularis.
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Articulos(CIVETAN)
Articulos de CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION VETERINARIA DE TANDIL
Articulos de CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION VETERINARIA DE TANDIL
Articulos(UNITEFA)
Articulos de UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACION Y DESARROLLO EN TECNOLOGIA FARMACEUTICA
Articulos de UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACION Y DESARROLLO EN TECNOLOGIA FARMACEUTICA
Citación
Pensel, Patricia Eugenia; Paredes, Alejandro Javier; Albani, Clara Maria; Allemandi, Daniel Alberto; Sanchez Bruni, Sergio Fabian; et al.; Albendazole nanocrystals in experimental alveolar echinococcosis: Enhanced chemoprophylactic and clinical efficacy in infected mice; Elsevier Science; Veterinary Parasitology; 251; 29-2-2018; 78-84
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