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dc.contributor.author
Donati, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.author
Santini, Luca
dc.contributor.author
Eppley, Timothy M.
dc.contributor.author
Arrigo-Nelson, Summer J.
dc.contributor.author
Balestri, Michela
dc.contributor.author
Boinski, Sue
dc.contributor.author
Bollen, An
dc.contributor.author
Bridgeman, Leandra L.
dc.contributor.author
Campera, Marco
dc.contributor.author
Carrai, Valentina
dc.contributor.author
Chalise, Mukesh K.
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Derby Lewis, Abigail
dc.contributor.author
Hohmann, Gottfried
dc.contributor.author
Kinnaird, Margaret F.
dc.contributor.author
Koenig, Andreas
dc.contributor.author
Kowalewski, Miguel Martin
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dc.contributor.author
Lahann, Petra
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McLennan, Matthew R.
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Nekaris, Anna K. I.
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Nijman, Vincent
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Norscia, Ivan
dc.contributor.author
Ostner, Julia
dc.contributor.author
Polowinsky, Sandra Y.
dc.contributor.author
Schülke, Oliver
dc.contributor.author
Schwitzer, Christoph
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Stevenson, Pablo R.
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Talebi, Mauricio G.
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Tan, Chia
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Tomaschewski, Irene
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Vogel, Erin R.
dc.contributor.author
Wright, Patricia C.
dc.contributor.author
Ganzhorn, Jörg U.
dc.date.available
2018-10-19T14:33:00Z
dc.date.issued
2017-12
dc.identifier.citation
Donati, Giuseppe; Santini, Luca; Eppley, Timothy M.; Arrigo-Nelson, Summer J.; Balestri, Michela; et al.; Low Levels of Fruit Nitrogen as Drivers for the Evolution of Madagascar's Primate Communities; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 7; 1; 12-2017; 1-9
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/62768
dc.description.abstract
The uneven representation of frugivorous mammals and birds across tropical regions - high in the New World, low in Madagascar and intermediate in Africa and Asia - represents a long-standing enigma in ecology. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain these differences but the ultimate drivers remain unclear. Here, we tested the hypothesis that fruits in Madagascar contain insufficient nitrogen to meet primate metabolic requirements, thus constraining the evolution of frugivory. We performed a global analysis of nitrogen in fruits consumed by primates, as collated from 79 studies. Our results showed that average frugivory among lemur communities was lower compared to New World and Asian-African primate communities. Fruits in Madagascar contain lower average nitrogen than those in the New World and Old World. Nitrogen content in the overall diets of primate species did not differ significantly between major taxonomic radiations. There is no relationship between fruit protein and the degree of frugivory among primates either globally or within regions, with the exception of Madagascar. This suggests that low protein availability in fruits influences current lemur communities to select for protein from other sources, whereas in the New World and Old World other factors are more significant in shaping primate communities.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Nature Publishing Group
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Primatology
dc.subject
Biogeography
dc.subject
Madagascar
dc.subject
Diet
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
Low Levels of Fruit Nitrogen as Drivers for the Evolution of Madagascar's Primate Communities
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2018-09-11T14:52:28Z
dc.identifier.eissn
2045-2322
dc.journal.volume
7
dc.journal.number
1
dc.journal.pagination
1-9
dc.journal.pais
Estados Unidos
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dc.description.fil
Fil: Donati, Giuseppe. Oxford Brookes University; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Santini, Luca. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; Países Bajos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Eppley, Timothy M.. Oxford Brookes University; Reino Unido. Zoological Society Of San Diego; Estados Unidos. Universitat Hamburg; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Arrigo-Nelson, Summer J.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Balestri, Michela. Oxford Brookes University; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Boinski, Sue. University of Florida; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Bollen, An. No especifica;
dc.description.fil
Fil: Bridgeman, Leandra L.. Washington University in St. Louis; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Campera, Marco. Oxford Brookes University; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Carrai, Valentina. Università degli Studi di Pisa; Italia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Chalise, Mukesh K.. Tribhuvan University; Nepal
dc.description.fil
Fil: Derby Lewis, Abigail. Field Museum Of Natural History; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Hohmann, Gottfried. Institut Max Planck for Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Kinnaird, Margaret F.. Mpala Research Centre; Kenia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Koenig, Andreas. Stony Brook University; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Kowalewski, Miguel Martin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Lahann, Petra. Universitat Hamburg; Alemania
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Fil: McLennan, Matthew R.. Oxford Brookes University; Reino Unido
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Fil: Nekaris, Anna K. I.. Oxford Brookes University; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Nijman, Vincent. Oxford Brookes University; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Norscia, Ivan. Università degli Studi di Pisa; Italia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ostner, Julia. German Primate Center; Alemania
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Fil: Polowinsky, Sandra Y.. Bristol Zoological Society Ltd; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Schülke, Oliver. German Primate Center; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Schwitzer, Christoph. Bristol Zoological Society Ltd; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Stevenson, Pablo R.. Universidad de Los Andes; Colombia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Talebi, Mauricio G.. Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo; Brasil
dc.description.fil
Fil: Tan, Chia. San Diego Zoo Institute For Conservation Research; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Tomaschewski, Irene. Universitat Hamburg; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Vogel, Erin R.. Rutgers University; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Wright, Patricia C.. Stony Brook University; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ganzhorn, Jörg U.. Universitat Hamburg; Alemania
dc.journal.title
Scientific Reports
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13906-y
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-13906-y
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