Artículo
Geometric evolution of the Horcones Inferior Glacier (Mount Aconcagua, Central Andes) during the 2002-2006 surge
Pitte, Pedro Miguel
; Berthier, Etienne; Masiokas, Mariano Hugo
; Cabot, Vincent; Ruiz, Lucas Ernesto
; Ferri Hidalgo, Lidia
; Gargantini, Hernan
; Zalazar, Laura Viviana
Fecha de publicación:
01/2016
Editorial:
American Geophysical Union
Revista:
Journal of Geophysical Research
ISSN:
0148-0227
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
The Central Andes of Chile and Argentina (31-35ï¿S) contain a large number and variety of ice masses, but only two surging glaciers have been studied in this region. We analyzed the 2002-2006 surge of the Horcones Inferior Glacier, Mount Aconcagua, Argentina, based on medium spatial resolution (15-30 m) satellite images and digital elevation models. During the buildup phase the glacier was stagnant, with velocities lower than 0.1 m/d. In the active-phase velocities reached 14 m/d and the glacier front advanced 3.1 km. At the peak of the active phase (2003-2004), the area-averaged elevation change was-42 m in the reservoir zone (2.53 km2) and +30 m in the receiving zone (3.31 km2). The estimated ice flux through a cross section located at 4175 meter above sea level was 108 m3 during a period of 391 days, a flux that suggests a mean glacier thickness at this location of ~90 m. The depletion phase showed a recovery of the reservoir zone elevation, the down wasting of the receiving zone (-17 m, 2007-2014), and a return to quiescent velocities. The short active phase, the abrupt change in the velocities, and the high level of the proglacial stream indicate a hydrological switch (Alaska type) trigger. The 2002-2006 and 1984-1990 surges of Horcones Inferior were synchronous with the surges of nearby Grande del Nevado Glacier. These events occurred after periods of positive mass balance, so we hypothesize a climate driver.
Palabras clave:
Aster
,
Central Andes
,
Cosi-Corr
,
Glacier Surge
,
Horcones Inferior
Archivos asociados
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Identificadores
Colecciones
Articulos(CCT - MENDOZA)
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - MENDOZA
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - MENDOZA
Articulos(IANIGLA)
Articulos de INST. ARG. DE NIVOLOGIA, GLACIOLOGIA Y CS. AMBIENT
Articulos de INST. ARG. DE NIVOLOGIA, GLACIOLOGIA Y CS. AMBIENT
Citación
Pitte, Pedro Miguel; Berthier, Etienne; Masiokas, Mariano Hugo; Cabot, Vincent; Ruiz, Lucas Ernesto; et al.; Geometric evolution of the Horcones Inferior Glacier (Mount Aconcagua, Central Andes) during the 2002-2006 surge; American Geophysical Union; Journal of Geophysical Research; 121; 1; 1-2016; 111-127
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