En la Argentina peronista "Los únicos privilegiados son los niños" (1946-1955): La doctrina desde la Biblioteca Infantil "General Perón"

Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2015
Editorial
Universidad del País Vasco
Revista
Historia Contemporánea
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1130-2402
eISSN
2340-0277
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Las definiciones y descripciones de los mecanismos para distinguir a los niños como «privilegiados» y augurarles un futuro promisorio, para el peronismo marchan unidas a dos cuestiones clave: 1) el enunciado de los medios para lograr una niñez sin carencias y 2) la valoración política que de ella se hace a partir de un discurso y de un mensaje que se alimenta del contraste entre la «Nueva Argentina» y la Argentina oligárquica. Estos temas —junto con el significado sociopolítico del trabajo y la educación— forman parte del objetivo propuesto en este estudio para hacer un balance del significado de aquella frase difundida en la Argentina de Perón, que señalaba con énfasis que «los únicos privilegiados son los niños». ¿A qué hacía referencia la consigna?, ¿en qué consistían esos «privilegios»?, ¿qué lugar ocupan los textos dedicados a la recreación y la educación infantil de entonces, como los libros de la Biblioteca Infantil «General Perón» editados en 1948, que aquí se analizan?, ¿cómo son los espacios de socialización, educación y recreación para niños?, en el escenario del gobierno nacionalista y popular de Juan Domingo Perón.
In the Peronist discourse, to distinguish children as «privileged» and to construct a promissory future for them refers to two key subjects. Firstly, it alludes to the definition of the means to guarantee a childhood without shortages. Secondly, it includes one political assessment of infancy detailing the contrasts between the «New Argentina» ruled by Juan Perón and its oligarchic past. This historical study evaluates these definitions of childhood and the socio-political meaning of work and education in the popular and nationalist Perón’s government. The objective of this paper is to analyze the meaning of a phrase widespread in peronist Argentina, which stated emphatically that «Children were the only privileged». What did this slogan mean? What were these «privileges»? What was the role of textbooks devoted to recreation and early childhood education, as those belonging to the Book Collection: «General Perón» published in 1948 that are analyzed here? How were socialization spaces, education and recreation for children thought and configured?
In the Peronist discourse, to distinguish children as «privileged» and to construct a promissory future for them refers to two key subjects. Firstly, it alludes to the definition of the means to guarantee a childhood without shortages. Secondly, it includes one political assessment of infancy detailing the contrasts between the «New Argentina» ruled by Juan Perón and its oligarchic past. This historical study evaluates these definitions of childhood and the socio-political meaning of work and education in the popular and nationalist Perón’s government. The objective of this paper is to analyze the meaning of a phrase widespread in peronist Argentina, which stated emphatically that «Children were the only privileged». What did this slogan mean? What were these «privileges»? What was the role of textbooks devoted to recreation and early childhood education, as those belonging to the Book Collection: «General Perón» published in 1948 that are analyzed here? How were socialization spaces, education and recreation for children thought and configured?
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
