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dc.contributor.author
Akhmedzhanov, Maksat
dc.contributor.author
Nurgaziev, Rysbek
dc.contributor.author
Orozov, Jailobek
dc.contributor.author
Moser, Irmgard
dc.contributor.author
Osterrieder, Nikolaus
dc.contributor.author
Damiani, Armando Mario
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dc.date.available
2018-06-22T19:33:46Z
dc.date.issued
2017-04
dc.identifier.citation
Akhmedzhanov, Maksat; Nurgaziev, Rysbek; Orozov, Jailobek; Moser, Irmgard; Osterrieder, Nikolaus; et al.; Late-Term Abortion, Stillbirth, and Neonatal Foal Death in Kyrgyzstan: First Isolation of Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 in the Country; Elsevier Science Inc; Journal of Equine Veterinary Science; 51; 4-2017; 46-53
dc.identifier.issn
0737-0806
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/49729
dc.description.abstract
Late-term abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal foal mortality (commonly referred to as late fetal losses [LFLs]) of unknown etiology are a serious concern for horse farmers and breeders in Kyrgyzstan. Therefore, we investigated major infectious causes of LFL, with a focus on viral agents, for the first time in the horse population in the country. A total of 221 sera and 149 nasal swabs taken from mares in farms with a history of LFL within 1 year of testing as well as tissue samples collected from 17 LFL cases were investigated. Serologic studies revealed that equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) and type 4 (EHV-4) were prevalent in the population, although positivity rates were low with neutralizing antibody titers of 1:4 to 1:32 (median 1:8) against both pathogens. High antibody titers in the range from 1:32 to 1:512 (median 1:256) against equine arteritis virus (EAV) were detected in mares on a single farm, whereas three mares from different farms tested positive for Dourine. Virus isolation and PCR investigations of nasal swabs did not suggest ongoing active infection with EHV-1, EHV-4, or EAV in the examined mares. Bacteriologic and virological examination of tissue samples taken from LFL cases revealed the presence of Escherichia coli and/or Streptococcus equi (subsp. zooepidemicus) in 35% of neonatal foal death cases, and EHV-1 was isolated from a late-term abortion case representing the first isolation of this important pathogen of horses in the country and, to the best of our knowledge, in Central Asia.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier Science Inc
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Abortion
dc.subject
Ehv-1
dc.subject
Kyrgyzstan
dc.subject
Mare
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
Late-Term Abortion, Stillbirth, and Neonatal Foal Death in Kyrgyzstan: First Isolation of Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 in the Country
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2018-06-18T19:08:43Z
dc.journal.volume
51
dc.journal.pagination
46-53
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Akhmedzhanov, Maksat. Freie University Berlin; Alemania. Kyrgyz Research Veterinary Institute; Kirguistán
dc.description.fil
Fil: Nurgaziev, Rysbek. Kyrgyz Research Veterinary Institute; Kirguistán
dc.description.fil
Fil: Orozov, Jailobek. Kyrgyz Research Veterinary Institute; Kirguistán
dc.description.fil
Fil: Moser, Irmgard. Friedrich Loeffler Institut; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Osterrieder, Nikolaus. Freie University Berlin; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Damiani, Armando Mario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2016.12.008
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0737080616305585
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