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dc.contributor.author
Salvagiotti, Fernando  
dc.contributor.author
Prystupa, Pablo  
dc.contributor.author
Ferraris, Gustavo Nestor  
dc.contributor.author
Couretot, Lucrecia  
dc.contributor.author
Magnano, Luciana Ines  
dc.contributor.author
Dignani, Damián  
dc.contributor.author
Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán  
dc.date.available
2018-06-14T19:03:46Z  
dc.date.issued
2017-03  
dc.identifier.citation
Salvagiotti, Fernando; Prystupa, Pablo; Ferraris, Gustavo Nestor; Couretot, Lucrecia; Magnano, Luciana Ines; et al.; N:P:S stoichiometry in grains and physiological attributes associated with grain yield in maize as affected by phosphorus and sulfur nutrition; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 203; 3-2017; 128-138  
dc.identifier.issn
0378-4290  
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/48695  
dc.description.abstract
Balanced nutrition is necessary to reduce yield gaps in maize. Simultaneous phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) deficiencies may be present in soils, so a P × S interaction is expected. In maize, yield is closely related to grain number (GN); thus, nutrient deficiencies impacting crop growth during GN formation can consequently impact yields. Grain nutrient concentration may reflect soil supplying capacity, and nutrient stoichiometry in grains can be used as an indirect indicator of nutrient deficiency for a retrospective diagnosis of sites responsive to P or S fertilization. The objectives of this study were to: i) determine maize response to increasing S fertilizer rates and to P addition; ii) analyze the effects of P, S, and their interaction on mechanisms involved in yield determination of maize; and iii) evaluate the effects of P and S shortage on stoichiometric relationships among N, P, and S content in maize grains. Two fertilization experiments were conducted on-farming conditions in 19 sites-year (SY) for analyzing grain yield response to increasing S fertilizer rates (E1), and studying the interaction between P and S fertilization on grain yield and physiological attributes associated with grain yield determination (E2), i.e. CGRCP, IPARCP, RUECP and biomass at R6. Also N (%N), S (%S) and P (%P) concentration in grains were determined. Stoichiometric relationships among N, P and S in both P or S fertilized and unfertilized treatments in all SY were analyzed. Average grain yield response due to S and P addition was ca. 13 and 20%, respectively. Grain yield increased up to S fertilizer rates around 10 kg S ha−1. P addition increased CGRCP by 15–60% in 8 SY while S addition 12–16% in 2 SY. Both, RUECP and IPARCP were positively associated with biomass production. P fertilization increased IPARCP by 4%, but no S effect was observed. Before silking, P addition boosted cumulated radiation by 7%, but after silking no P or S effects were observed. A significant P × S interaction was observed for RUECP, since S fertilization increased RUECP by 14% only when P was not added. Independently of P or S shortage, grain N content scaled almost isometrically with grain S content, while N:P and P:S showed allometric relationships. Phosphorus deficiency did not modify N:S, N:P nor P:S stoichiometry. Likewise, S addition did not modify the N:P or N:S stoichiometry. A significant change in the intercept of the P:S relationship was observed in response to fertilization and may be used as a tool for identifying S responsive sites using grain nutrient analysis.  
dc.format
application/pdf  
dc.language.iso
eng  
dc.publisher
Elsevier Science  
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess  
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/  
dc.subject
Maize  
dc.subject
Phosphorus  
dc.subject
Physiological Attributes  
dc.subject
Stoichiometric Relationships  
dc.subject
Sulfur  
dc.subject.classification
Agricultura  
dc.subject.classification
Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca  
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS  
dc.title
N:P:S stoichiometry in grains and physiological attributes associated with grain yield in maize as affected by phosphorus and sulfur nutrition  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article  
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  
dc.date.updated
2018-06-06T18:44:28Z  
dc.journal.volume
203  
dc.journal.pagination
128-138  
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos  
dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Salvagiotti, Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Santa Fe. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Oliveros; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Prystupa, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ferraris, Gustavo Nestor. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Norte. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Couretot, Lucrecia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Norte. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Magnano, Luciana Ines. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Santa Fe. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Oliveros; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Dignani, Damián. No especifica;  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina  
dc.journal.title
Field Crops Research  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.12.019  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429016309145