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Artículo

Contexts of occurrence of child malnutrition in the district of Villaguay, Entre Ríos, Argentina. A multivariate analysis

Bergel Sanchís, María LauraIcon ; Cesani Rossi, María FlorenciaIcon ; Oyhenart, Evelia EdithIcon
Fecha de publicación: 04/2017
Editorial: Public Library of Science
Revista: Plos One
ISSN: 1932-6203
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Salud Ocupacional

Resumen

The analysis of nutritional status is anthropologically important to address the complex interaction of biological, social, political, economic and cultural factors. To deepen the knowledge about contexts of occurrence of child malnutrition, we analyzed nutritional status in relation to socio-environmental conditions of residence in children between three and six years from Villaguay, Entre Ríos, Argentina. We performed a cross-sectional study of 1,435 school children of both sexes. Body weight and height were measured and prevalence of low height/age (LH/A), low weight/age (LW/A), low BMI/age (LBMI/A), overweight (Ow) and obesity (Ob) was calculated using World Health Organization reference charts. Socio-environmental information was obtained through a semi-structured survey and processed by Categorical Principal Component Analysis (CatPCA). Anthropometric data showed 1.5% LW/A, 5.2% LH/A; 0.6% LBMI/A, 20.9% Ow and 10.9% Ob. CatPCA allowed us to define four groups (G1-G4) with better (G2), middle (G1) and worst (G4) urban socio-environmental conditions and one with rural characteristics (G3). G4 presented the highest LH/A prevalence and G2 the highest Ow and Ob prevalence (P<0.05). It is concluded that since the distribution of malnutrition was not even it may dependent on the context in which children grow up. Thus, the higher the socio-economic level, the higher the incidence of overweight and obesity. Conversely, at the other end of the social scale, undernutrition and increasing weight excess remained major health problems.
Palabras clave: Undernutrition , Overweight , Socio-Environmental Conditions , Anthropology
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/48217
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176346
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0176346
Colecciones
Articulos(IGEVET)
Articulos de INST.DE GENETICA VET ING FERNANDO NOEL DULOUT
Citación
Bergel Sanchís, María Laura; Cesani Rossi, María Florencia; Oyhenart, Evelia Edith; Contexts of occurrence of child malnutrition in the district of Villaguay, Entre Ríos, Argentina. A multivariate analysis; Public Library of Science; Plos One; 12; 4; 4-2017; 1-13; e0176346
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