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dc.contributor.author
Spinoni, Jonathan
dc.contributor.author
Naumann, Gustavo
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dc.contributor.author
Vogt, Jürgen V.
dc.contributor.author
Barbosa, Paulo
dc.date.available
2018-04-25T14:03:59Z
dc.date.issued
2015-03
dc.identifier.citation
Spinoni, Jonathan; Naumann, Gustavo; Vogt, Jürgen V.; Barbosa, Paulo; The biggest drought events in Europe from 1950 to 2012; Elsevier Science; Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies; 3; 3-2015; 509-524
dc.identifier.issn
0022-1694
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/43417
dc.description.abstract
Study region: Europe, including European Russia, but excluding Greenland, the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira.
Study focus: Drought is a complex climate-related phenomenon that can affect different sectors causing economic, social, and environmental impacts. We focus on meteorological and hydrological droughts, defined as shortage of precipitation over several months and we discuss the biggest drought events in 1950?2012. To define such drought events we computed three drought indicators, the Standardized Precipitation Index, the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, and the Reconnaissance Drought Index and we merged them into a combined indicator at 3-month scale for meteorological and 12-month for hydrological droughts. The indicators have been calculated using the E-OBS gridded data (0.25◦ × 0.25◦ ). New hydrological insights for the region: Europe has been subdivided into thirteen regions and for each region we determined a list of drought events. The events have been characterized by the time, duration, severity, average area involved, peak month, and area involved at the peak month. We computed time series of the combined indicators for each region and country to determine the twenty-two biggest drought events in 1950?2012. Northern Europe and Russia show the highest drought frequency, duration, and severity in the 1950s and 1960s, where this is for the 1970s in Central Europe and the British Islands, and the 1990s and 2000s for the Mediterranean area and Baltic Republics.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier Science
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Climate
dc.subject
Drought
dc.subject
Europe
dc.subject
Spi
dc.subject
Spei
dc.subject
Rdi
dc.subject.classification
Meteorología y Ciencias Atmosféricas
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
The biggest drought events in Europe from 1950 to 2012
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2018-04-16T14:56:03Z
dc.identifier.eissn
2214-5818
dc.journal.volume
3
dc.journal.pagination
509-524
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Spinoni, Jonathan. Joint Research Centre; Italia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Naumann, Gustavo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Vogt, Jürgen V.. Joint Research Centre; Italia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Barbosa, Paulo. Joint Research Centre; Italia
dc.journal.title
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.01.001
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581815000026
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