Thermal conductance of suspended nanoribbons: interplay between strain and interatomic potential nonlinearity

Abstract

We investigate the role that nonlinearity in the interatomic potential has on the thermal conductance of a suspended nanoribbon when it is subjected to a longitudinal strain. To focus on the first cubic and quartic nonlinear terms of a general potential, we propose an atomic system based on an α–β Fermi–Pasta–Ulam nearest neighbor interaction. We perform classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the contribution of longitudinal, transversal and flexural modes to the thermal conductance as a function of the α–β parameters and the applied strain. We compare the cases where atoms are allowed to vibrate only in plane (2D) with the case of vibrations in and out of plane (3D). We find that the dependence of conductance on α and β relies on a crossover phenomenon between linear/nonlinear delocalized/localized flexural and transversal modes, driven by an on/off switch of the strain.